Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats

Background: Mesenchymal stem cells have delivered new approaches to the management of burn healing in severe skin injuries. Aim of the work: To evaluate the effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on healing of induced deep 2nd degree skin burns in albino rats. Methodology: 55 m...

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Autores principales: Fatma Abd Allah, Ashraf Moustafa, Lotfy Moahmmed, Ezz El-Dein Abd Allah
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta) 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b99957c0dbf941068dd100cbb2e041a32021-12-02T13:52:45ZHistological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats2636-41742682-378010.21608/ijma.2020.20386.1050https://doaj.org/article/b99957c0dbf941068dd100cbb2e041a32020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_69613_3bfd52629109c32cdb360df683a40519.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2636-4174https://doaj.org/toc/2682-3780Background: Mesenchymal stem cells have delivered new approaches to the management of burn healing in severe skin injuries. Aim of the work: To evaluate the effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on healing of induced deep 2nd degree skin burns in albino rats. Methodology: 55 male albino rats weighed 200gm were divided into 5 groups, 5 animals in group I (control) and group II (burn model), 15 animals in group III (untreated), group IV and group V (MSCs treated). Groups III, IV and V were subdivided into 3 subgroups that were sacrificed after 7, 14 and 21 days respectively. Deep 2nd degree burn wounds were induced on a 4 cm2 area on the back of rats in groups II, III, IV and V by brass probes stabilized at 88–90°C and contacted to the shaved dorsal skin of rats for 20 seconds without exerting any external pressure. Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the bone marrow of 5 young rats, weighed 100gm then intra-dermally and intraperitoneally injected. Results: By the end of the third week, the wounds of BMSCs-treated groups showed full regeneration of epidermis, re-organization of collagen and decrease in VEGF immunopositive cells. Delayed wound healing was seen in 20% of systemically treated rats. Significant increase in the mean area percent of collagen fibers was detected in topically treated group. Conclusion: Both methods of BMSCs injection were effective in healing of full thickness skin wound but topical method was more effective.Fatma Abd AllahAshraf MoustafaLotfy MoahmmedEzz El-Dein Abd AllahAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)articlestem cellsskinvascular endothelial growth factorwound healingscarMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Medical Arts, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 265-291 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic stem cells
skin
vascular endothelial growth factor
wound healing
scar
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle stem cells
skin
vascular endothelial growth factor
wound healing
scar
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Fatma Abd Allah
Ashraf Moustafa
Lotfy Moahmmed
Ezz El-Dein Abd Allah
Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats
description Background: Mesenchymal stem cells have delivered new approaches to the management of burn healing in severe skin injuries. Aim of the work: To evaluate the effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on healing of induced deep 2nd degree skin burns in albino rats. Methodology: 55 male albino rats weighed 200gm were divided into 5 groups, 5 animals in group I (control) and group II (burn model), 15 animals in group III (untreated), group IV and group V (MSCs treated). Groups III, IV and V were subdivided into 3 subgroups that were sacrificed after 7, 14 and 21 days respectively. Deep 2nd degree burn wounds were induced on a 4 cm2 area on the back of rats in groups II, III, IV and V by brass probes stabilized at 88–90°C and contacted to the shaved dorsal skin of rats for 20 seconds without exerting any external pressure. Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the bone marrow of 5 young rats, weighed 100gm then intra-dermally and intraperitoneally injected. Results: By the end of the third week, the wounds of BMSCs-treated groups showed full regeneration of epidermis, re-organization of collagen and decrease in VEGF immunopositive cells. Delayed wound healing was seen in 20% of systemically treated rats. Significant increase in the mean area percent of collagen fibers was detected in topically treated group. Conclusion: Both methods of BMSCs injection were effective in healing of full thickness skin wound but topical method was more effective.
format article
author Fatma Abd Allah
Ashraf Moustafa
Lotfy Moahmmed
Ezz El-Dein Abd Allah
author_facet Fatma Abd Allah
Ashraf Moustafa
Lotfy Moahmmed
Ezz El-Dein Abd Allah
author_sort Fatma Abd Allah
title Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats
title_short Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats
title_full Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats
title_fullStr Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats
title_full_unstemmed Histological and Immunohistochemical Studies on The Role of Stem Cells on The Burned Skin of Adult Male Albino Rats
title_sort histological and immunohistochemical studies on the role of stem cells on the burned skin of adult male albino rats
publisher Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta)
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/b99957c0dbf941068dd100cbb2e041a3
work_keys_str_mv AT fatmaabdallah histologicalandimmunohistochemicalstudiesontheroleofstemcellsontheburnedskinofadultmalealbinorats
AT ashrafmoustafa histologicalandimmunohistochemicalstudiesontheroleofstemcellsontheburnedskinofadultmalealbinorats
AT lotfymoahmmed histologicalandimmunohistochemicalstudiesontheroleofstemcellsontheburnedskinofadultmalealbinorats
AT ezzeldeinabdallah histologicalandimmunohistochemicalstudiesontheroleofstemcellsontheburnedskinofadultmalealbinorats
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