Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Ameloblastomas are benign and the most common odontogenic neoplasms with many histopathological subtypes depending on the predominant pattern. They are known for their aggressive behaviour. As ameloblastomas have a high rate of recurrence, it is necessary to understand the biologic...

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Autores principales: Revati Shailesh Deshmukh, Priya Nimish Deo, Surekha Laxman Chavan, Prasad Kango
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Publicado: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b9a5af65335b440491489afe303414d42021-11-14T06:37:26ZExpression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study10.7860/JCDR/2021/49261.154232249-782X0973-709Xhttps://doaj.org/article/b9a5af65335b440491489afe303414d42021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15423/49261_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(PS_SHU)_PN(KM).pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2249-782Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/0973-709XIntroduction: Ameloblastomas are benign and the most common odontogenic neoplasms with many histopathological subtypes depending on the predominant pattern. They are known for their aggressive behaviour. As ameloblastomas have a high rate of recurrence, it is necessary to understand the biological behaviour of these neoplasms. Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is an enzyme that belongs to Metalloproteinases family and is known to degrade the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and facilitate tumour progression. Evaluation of the expression of MMP-9 in ameloblastomas could contribute in understanding its biological behaviour. Aim: To analyse the expression of MMP-9 in different histopathological variants of ameloblastoma. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was done in the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Dental College and Hospital, Pune, India. A total of 30 cases were selected for this study. The study was carried out for a duration of two years from April 2018 to April 2020. The MMP-9 expression was studied by immunohistochemical staining. The statistical comparison was done using Chi-square test between groups, p-value <0.05 was considered significant. The data was statistically analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0, IBM Corporation, USA for MS Windows. Results: A total of 30 paraffin embedded archival tissue blocks were selected for this study. Among them nine cases were of Plexiform Ameloblastoma, eight of Unicystic Ameloblastoma, three of Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma, four of Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma and six were of Follicular Ameloblastomas. The MMP-9 showed variable expression in different histopathological subtypes of ameloblastoma. This difference was statistically significant between Plexiform and Acanthomatous as well as Plexiform and Follicular variants (p<0.05). A 66.7% (6 out of 9 samples) of Plexiform Ameloblastoma showed intense staining for MMP-9. Conclusion: Expression of MMP-9 varies in different histopathological variants of ameloblastoma and may not have an association with biological behaviour and aggressiveness.Revati Shailesh DeshmukhPriya Nimish DeoSurekha Laxman ChavanPrasad KangoJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedarticlefollicularimmuohistochemistryplexiformMedicineRENJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp ZC47-ZC50 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic follicular
immuohistochemistry
plexiform
Medicine
R
spellingShingle follicular
immuohistochemistry
plexiform
Medicine
R
Revati Shailesh Deshmukh
Priya Nimish Deo
Surekha Laxman Chavan
Prasad Kango
Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study
description Introduction: Ameloblastomas are benign and the most common odontogenic neoplasms with many histopathological subtypes depending on the predominant pattern. They are known for their aggressive behaviour. As ameloblastomas have a high rate of recurrence, it is necessary to understand the biological behaviour of these neoplasms. Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is an enzyme that belongs to Metalloproteinases family and is known to degrade the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and facilitate tumour progression. Evaluation of the expression of MMP-9 in ameloblastomas could contribute in understanding its biological behaviour. Aim: To analyse the expression of MMP-9 in different histopathological variants of ameloblastoma. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was done in the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Dental College and Hospital, Pune, India. A total of 30 cases were selected for this study. The study was carried out for a duration of two years from April 2018 to April 2020. The MMP-9 expression was studied by immunohistochemical staining. The statistical comparison was done using Chi-square test between groups, p-value <0.05 was considered significant. The data was statistically analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0, IBM Corporation, USA for MS Windows. Results: A total of 30 paraffin embedded archival tissue blocks were selected for this study. Among them nine cases were of Plexiform Ameloblastoma, eight of Unicystic Ameloblastoma, three of Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma, four of Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma and six were of Follicular Ameloblastomas. The MMP-9 showed variable expression in different histopathological subtypes of ameloblastoma. This difference was statistically significant between Plexiform and Acanthomatous as well as Plexiform and Follicular variants (p<0.05). A 66.7% (6 out of 9 samples) of Plexiform Ameloblastoma showed intense staining for MMP-9. Conclusion: Expression of MMP-9 varies in different histopathological variants of ameloblastoma and may not have an association with biological behaviour and aggressiveness.
format article
author Revati Shailesh Deshmukh
Priya Nimish Deo
Surekha Laxman Chavan
Prasad Kango
author_facet Revati Shailesh Deshmukh
Priya Nimish Deo
Surekha Laxman Chavan
Prasad Kango
author_sort Revati Shailesh Deshmukh
title Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Different Histopathological Variants of Ameloblastoma: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in different histopathological variants of ameloblastoma: a cross-sectional study
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b9a5af65335b440491489afe303414d4
work_keys_str_mv AT revatishaileshdeshmukh expressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase9indifferenthistopathologicalvariantsofameloblastomaacrosssectionalstudy
AT priyanimishdeo expressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase9indifferenthistopathologicalvariantsofameloblastomaacrosssectionalstudy
AT surekhalaxmanchavan expressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase9indifferenthistopathologicalvariantsofameloblastomaacrosssectionalstudy
AT prasadkango expressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase9indifferenthistopathologicalvariantsofameloblastomaacrosssectionalstudy
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