POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA

The aim of present work was to evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from lymphoma patients on the in vitro and in vivo homeostatic proliferation of lymphocytes. Our data have demonstratedfor the first time, that MSCs from lymphoma patient are able to enhance the in vitro prolifera...

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Autores principales: E. V. Batorov, E. Ya. Shevela, M. A. Tikhonova, N. V. Pronkina, D. S. Batorova, I. V. Kryuchkova, T. I. Pospelova, A. A. Ostanin, E. R. Chernykh
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Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b9b300ea5f4749a9a21a537a1d2b246e2021-11-18T08:03:43ZPOSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2014-2-139-148https://doaj.org/article/b9b300ea5f4749a9a21a537a1d2b246e2014-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/679https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XThe aim of present work was to evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from lymphoma patients on the in vitro and in vivo homeostatic proliferation of lymphocytes. Our data have demonstratedfor the first time, that MSCs from lymphoma patient are able to enhance the in vitro proliferation of donor and patient mononuclear cells (MNCs) in response to IL-2 or IL-7. This effect was observed within a wide rangeof MSC-to-MNC ratios (1:50-1:2). Lymphocyte reactivity to IL-2 or IL-7 was found to be an important factor determining the stimulatory effect of MSCs. Ex vivo studies in the patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) have shown that the patients co-transplanted with MSCs exhibited higher proportions of proliferating CD8+T cells (especially, memory cells) at the day of engraftment, than before AHSCT, as compared to the patients subjected to standard AHSCT protocols. Moreover, there was no an increase in apoptosis of naive CD4+T cells that was typical for standard AHSCT. These data indicate that the stimulatory effect of MSCs upon T lymphocyte proliferation following chemotherapy-induced lymphopeniaconcerns, mainly, the memory CD8+T cell population, whereas more efficient recovery of naive CD4+T cells is due to anti-apoptotic effects of MSCs.E. V. BatorovE. Ya. ShevelaM. A. TikhonovaN. V. PronkinaD. S. BatorovaI. V. KryuchkovaT. I. PospelovaA. A. OstaninE. R. ChernykhSPb RAACIarticlemesenchymal stromal cellsil-2il-7t-lymphocytesproliferationImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 139-148 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic mesenchymal stromal cells
il-2
il-7
t-lymphocytes
proliferation
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle mesenchymal stromal cells
il-2
il-7
t-lymphocytes
proliferation
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
E. V. Batorov
E. Ya. Shevela
M. A. Tikhonova
N. V. Pronkina
D. S. Batorova
I. V. Kryuchkova
T. I. Pospelova
A. A. Ostanin
E. R. Chernykh
POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA
description The aim of present work was to evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from lymphoma patients on the in vitro and in vivo homeostatic proliferation of lymphocytes. Our data have demonstratedfor the first time, that MSCs from lymphoma patient are able to enhance the in vitro proliferation of donor and patient mononuclear cells (MNCs) in response to IL-2 or IL-7. This effect was observed within a wide rangeof MSC-to-MNC ratios (1:50-1:2). Lymphocyte reactivity to IL-2 or IL-7 was found to be an important factor determining the stimulatory effect of MSCs. Ex vivo studies in the patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) have shown that the patients co-transplanted with MSCs exhibited higher proportions of proliferating CD8+T cells (especially, memory cells) at the day of engraftment, than before AHSCT, as compared to the patients subjected to standard AHSCT protocols. Moreover, there was no an increase in apoptosis of naive CD4+T cells that was typical for standard AHSCT. These data indicate that the stimulatory effect of MSCs upon T lymphocyte proliferation following chemotherapy-induced lymphopeniaconcerns, mainly, the memory CD8+T cell population, whereas more efficient recovery of naive CD4+T cells is due to anti-apoptotic effects of MSCs.
format article
author E. V. Batorov
E. Ya. Shevela
M. A. Tikhonova
N. V. Pronkina
D. S. Batorova
I. V. Kryuchkova
T. I. Pospelova
A. A. Ostanin
E. R. Chernykh
author_facet E. V. Batorov
E. Ya. Shevela
M. A. Tikhonova
N. V. Pronkina
D. S. Batorova
I. V. Kryuchkova
T. I. Pospelova
A. A. Ostanin
E. R. Chernykh
author_sort E. V. Batorov
title POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA
title_short POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA
title_full POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA
title_fullStr POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA
title_full_unstemmed POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF STIMULATORY EFFECTS OF MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS UPON T CELL RECOVERY DURING CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED LYMPHOPENIA
title_sort possible mechanisms of stimulatory effects of mesenchymal stromal cells upon t cell recovery during chemotherapy-induced lymphopenia
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/b9b300ea5f4749a9a21a537a1d2b246e
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