Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study

Abstract Insulin has metabolic and vascular effects in the human body. What mechanisms that orchestrate the effects in the microcirculation, and how the responds differ in different tissues, is however not fully understood. It is therefore of interest to search for markers in microdialysate that may...

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Autores principales: Alexandra Högstedt, Simon Farnebo, Erik Tesselaar, Bijar Ghafouri
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b9be080a6b8840b59ac22cb6483d71f12021-12-02T17:37:12ZInvestigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study10.1038/s41598-021-98672-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b9be080a6b8840b59ac22cb6483d71f12021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98672-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Insulin has metabolic and vascular effects in the human body. What mechanisms that orchestrate the effects in the microcirculation, and how the responds differ in different tissues, is however not fully understood. It is therefore of interest to search for markers in microdialysate that may be related to the microcirculation. This study aims to identify proteins related to microvascular changes in different tissue compartments after glucose provocation using in vivo microdialysis. Microdialysis was conducted in three different tissue compartments (intracutaneous, subcutaneous and intravenous) from healthy subjects. Microdialysate was collected during three time periods; recovery after catheter insertion, baseline and glucose provocation, and analyzed using proteomics. Altogether, 126 proteins were detected. Multivariate data analysis showed that the differences in protein expression levels during the three time periods, including comparison before and after glucose provocation, were most pronounced in the intracutaneous and subcutaneous compartments. Four proteins with vascular effects were identified (angiotensinogen, kininogen-1, alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein and hemoglobin subunit beta), all upregulated after glucose provocation compared to baseline in all three compartments. Glucose provocation is known to cause insulin-induced vasodilation through the nitric oxide pathway, and this study indicates that this is facilitated through the interactions of the RAS (angiotensinogen) and kallikrein-kinin (kininogen-1) systems.Alexandra HögstedtSimon FarneboErik TesselaarBijar GhafouriNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alexandra Högstedt
Simon Farnebo
Erik Tesselaar
Bijar Ghafouri
Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
description Abstract Insulin has metabolic and vascular effects in the human body. What mechanisms that orchestrate the effects in the microcirculation, and how the responds differ in different tissues, is however not fully understood. It is therefore of interest to search for markers in microdialysate that may be related to the microcirculation. This study aims to identify proteins related to microvascular changes in different tissue compartments after glucose provocation using in vivo microdialysis. Microdialysis was conducted in three different tissue compartments (intracutaneous, subcutaneous and intravenous) from healthy subjects. Microdialysate was collected during three time periods; recovery after catheter insertion, baseline and glucose provocation, and analyzed using proteomics. Altogether, 126 proteins were detected. Multivariate data analysis showed that the differences in protein expression levels during the three time periods, including comparison before and after glucose provocation, were most pronounced in the intracutaneous and subcutaneous compartments. Four proteins with vascular effects were identified (angiotensinogen, kininogen-1, alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein and hemoglobin subunit beta), all upregulated after glucose provocation compared to baseline in all three compartments. Glucose provocation is known to cause insulin-induced vasodilation through the nitric oxide pathway, and this study indicates that this is facilitated through the interactions of the RAS (angiotensinogen) and kallikrein-kinin (kininogen-1) systems.
format article
author Alexandra Högstedt
Simon Farnebo
Erik Tesselaar
Bijar Ghafouri
author_facet Alexandra Högstedt
Simon Farnebo
Erik Tesselaar
Bijar Ghafouri
author_sort Alexandra Högstedt
title Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
title_short Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
title_full Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
title_fullStr Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
title_sort investigation of proteins important for microcirculation using in vivo microdialysis after glucose provocation: a proteomic study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b9be080a6b8840b59ac22cb6483d71f1
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