Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>

The synthesis of nanoparticles by green approaches is gaining unique importance due to its low cost, biocompatibility, high productivity, and purity, and being environmentally friendly. Herein, biomass filtrate of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> isolated from mangrove rhizosphere sediment...

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Autores principales: Abdullah M. Abdo, Amr Fouda, Ahmed M. Eid, Nayer M. Fahmy, Ahmed M. Elsayed, Ahmed Mohamed Aly Khalil, Othman M. Alzahrani, Atef F. Ahmed, Amal M. Soliman
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b9d97e24a03a4eb79812732a827a43552021-11-25T18:15:26ZGreen Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>10.3390/ma142269831996-1944https://doaj.org/article/b9d97e24a03a4eb79812732a827a43552021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6983https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944The synthesis of nanoparticles by green approaches is gaining unique importance due to its low cost, biocompatibility, high productivity, and purity, and being environmentally friendly. Herein, biomass filtrate of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> isolated from mangrove rhizosphere sediment was used for the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). The bacterial isolate was identified based on morphological, physiological, and 16S rRNA. The bio-fabricated ZnO-NPs were characterized using color change, UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, TEM, and XRD analyses. In the current study, spherical and crystalline nature ZnO-NPs were successfully formed at a maximum SPR (surface plasmon resonance) of 380 nm. The bioactivities of fabricated ZnO-NPs including antibacterial, anti-<i>candida</i>, and larvicidal efficacy were investigated. Data analysis showed that these bioactivities were concentration-dependent. The green-synthesized ZnO-NPs exhibited high efficacy against pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>), Gram-negative bacteria (<i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>), and unicellular fungi (<i>Candida albicans</i>) with inhibition zones of (12.33 ± 0.9 and 29.3 ± 0.3 mm), (19.3 ± 0.3 and 11.7 ± 0.3 mm), and (22.3 ± 0.3 mm), respectively, at 200 ppm. The MIC value was detected as 50 ppm for <i>E. coli</i>, <i>B. subtilis</i>, and <i>C. albicans</i>, and 200 ppm for <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i> with zones of inhibition ranging between 11.7 ± 0.3–14.6 ± 0.6 mm. Moreover, the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs showed high mortality for <i>Culex pipiens</i> with percentages of 100 ± 0.0% at 200 ppm after 24 h as compared with zinc acetate (44.3 ± 3.3%) at the same concentration and the same time.Abdullah M. AbdoAmr FoudaAhmed M. EidNayer M. FahmyAhmed M. ElsayedAhmed Mohamed Aly KhalilOthman M. AlzahraniAtef F. AhmedAmal M. SolimanMDPI AGarticlegreen synthesisZnO-NPs<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>antimicrobial activitylarvicidal activityTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6983, p 6983 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic green synthesis
ZnO-NPs
<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
antimicrobial activity
larvicidal activity
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle green synthesis
ZnO-NPs
<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
antimicrobial activity
larvicidal activity
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Abdullah M. Abdo
Amr Fouda
Ahmed M. Eid
Nayer M. Fahmy
Ahmed M. Elsayed
Ahmed Mohamed Aly Khalil
Othman M. Alzahrani
Atef F. Ahmed
Amal M. Soliman
Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>
description The synthesis of nanoparticles by green approaches is gaining unique importance due to its low cost, biocompatibility, high productivity, and purity, and being environmentally friendly. Herein, biomass filtrate of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> isolated from mangrove rhizosphere sediment was used for the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). The bacterial isolate was identified based on morphological, physiological, and 16S rRNA. The bio-fabricated ZnO-NPs were characterized using color change, UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, TEM, and XRD analyses. In the current study, spherical and crystalline nature ZnO-NPs were successfully formed at a maximum SPR (surface plasmon resonance) of 380 nm. The bioactivities of fabricated ZnO-NPs including antibacterial, anti-<i>candida</i>, and larvicidal efficacy were investigated. Data analysis showed that these bioactivities were concentration-dependent. The green-synthesized ZnO-NPs exhibited high efficacy against pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>), Gram-negative bacteria (<i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>), and unicellular fungi (<i>Candida albicans</i>) with inhibition zones of (12.33 ± 0.9 and 29.3 ± 0.3 mm), (19.3 ± 0.3 and 11.7 ± 0.3 mm), and (22.3 ± 0.3 mm), respectively, at 200 ppm. The MIC value was detected as 50 ppm for <i>E. coli</i>, <i>B. subtilis</i>, and <i>C. albicans</i>, and 200 ppm for <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i> with zones of inhibition ranging between 11.7 ± 0.3–14.6 ± 0.6 mm. Moreover, the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs showed high mortality for <i>Culex pipiens</i> with percentages of 100 ± 0.0% at 200 ppm after 24 h as compared with zinc acetate (44.3 ± 3.3%) at the same concentration and the same time.
format article
author Abdullah M. Abdo
Amr Fouda
Ahmed M. Eid
Nayer M. Fahmy
Ahmed M. Elsayed
Ahmed Mohamed Aly Khalil
Othman M. Alzahrani
Atef F. Ahmed
Amal M. Soliman
author_facet Abdullah M. Abdo
Amr Fouda
Ahmed M. Eid
Nayer M. Fahmy
Ahmed M. Elsayed
Ahmed Mohamed Aly Khalil
Othman M. Alzahrani
Atef F. Ahmed
Amal M. Soliman
author_sort Abdullah M. Abdo
title Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>
title_short Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>
title_full Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>
title_fullStr Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>
title_full_unstemmed Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Their Activity against Pathogenic Microbes and Common House Mosquito, <i>Culex pipiens</i>
title_sort green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (zno-nps) by <i>pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and their activity against pathogenic microbes and common house mosquito, <i>culex pipiens</i>
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b9d97e24a03a4eb79812732a827a4355
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