PLASMA CYTOKINES LEVELS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LONG-TERM HAEMODIALYSIS
Аbstract. Patients with end-stage renal disease need their kidney functions to be replaced. Chronic haemodialysis represents a most common method of such substitution treatment. This procedure results in successful survival of such patients for years. Chronic haemodialysis is accompanie...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | RU |
| Publicado: |
SPb RAACI
2014
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/b9f4b999df6742ceae3f4b1e2761a647 |
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| Sumario: | Аbstract. Patients with end-stage renal disease need their kidney functions to be replaced. Chronic haemodialysis represents a most common method of such substitution treatment. This procedure results in successful survival of such patients for years. Chronic haemodialysis is accompanied by a complication which is known as β2-microglobulin amyloidosis. In this case, amyloid substance consisting of β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) accumulates in bones, ligaments and joints. Biological causes of β2-MG amyloidosis are still not established. To elucidate the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of β2-MG amyloidosis, the levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, GM-CSF, IFNγ, TNFα were quantified in plasma of patients undergoing long-term haemodialysis. Mean amounts of all the mentioned cytokines in haemodialysis patients proved to be significantly higher than in control group consisting of healthy subjects. When comparing a group receiving standard dialysis procedure versus a subgroup receiving haemodiafiltration, a single reliable difference was revealed for GM-CSF levels (p < 0.04), without any differences shown for other cytokines. With increasing terms of chronic haemodialysis, the levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, IFNγ, TNFα were increased, or, at least, they did not decrease. After three years of dialysis, IL-10 concentrations were statistically indistinguishable from normal levels. In patients undergoing haemodiafiltration, plasma levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, GM-CSF, IFNγ, TNFα did not drop with increasing terms of dialysis. The levels of IL-6 and IL-10 decreased after three years of dialysis, to near-normal levels.In general, these results suggest that IL-10 and IL-6 may be regarded as candidates for further studies as potential markers of β2-microglobulin amyloidosis. (Med. Immunol., 2011, vol. 13, N 2-3, pp 211-218) |
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