Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation

Liver transplantation (LT) is the first-line treatment for patients diagnosed with unresectable early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the setting of cirrhosis. It is well known that HCC patients within the Milan criteria (solitary tumour ≤ 5 cm or ≤3 tumours, each <3 cm) could undergo LT...

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Autores principales: Laura Crocetti, Elena Bozzi, Paola Scalise, Irene Bargellini, Giulia Lorenzoni, Davide Ghinolfi, Daniela Campani, Emanuele Balzano, Paolo De Simone, Roberto Cioni
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ba216df0ef22481fab4d91997a20e7e0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ba216df0ef22481fab4d91997a20e7e02021-11-11T15:34:58ZLocoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation10.3390/cancers132155582072-6694https://doaj.org/article/ba216df0ef22481fab4d91997a20e7e02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5558https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Liver transplantation (LT) is the first-line treatment for patients diagnosed with unresectable early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the setting of cirrhosis. It is well known that HCC patients within the Milan criteria (solitary tumour ≤ 5 cm or ≤3 tumours, each <3 cm) could undergo LT with excellent results. However, there is a growing tendency to enlarge inclusion criteria since the Milan criteria are nowadays considered too restrictive and may exclude patients who would benefit from LT. On the other hand, there is a persistent shortage of donor organs. In this scenario, there is consensus about the role of loco-regional therapy (LRT) during the waiting list to select patients who would benefit more from LT, reducing the risk of drop off from the waiting list as well as decreasing tumour dimension to meet acceptable criteria for LT. In this review, current evidence on the safety, efficacy and utility of LRTs as neoadjuvant therapies before LT are summarized.Laura CrocettiElena BozziPaola ScaliseIrene BargelliniGiulia LorenzoniDavide GhinolfiDaniela CampaniEmanuele BalzanoPaolo De SimoneRoberto CioniMDPI AGarticlehepatocellular carcinomaliver transplantationloco-regional therapyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5558, p 5558 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
liver transplantation
loco-regional therapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle hepatocellular carcinoma
liver transplantation
loco-regional therapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Laura Crocetti
Elena Bozzi
Paola Scalise
Irene Bargellini
Giulia Lorenzoni
Davide Ghinolfi
Daniela Campani
Emanuele Balzano
Paolo De Simone
Roberto Cioni
Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation
description Liver transplantation (LT) is the first-line treatment for patients diagnosed with unresectable early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the setting of cirrhosis. It is well known that HCC patients within the Milan criteria (solitary tumour ≤ 5 cm or ≤3 tumours, each <3 cm) could undergo LT with excellent results. However, there is a growing tendency to enlarge inclusion criteria since the Milan criteria are nowadays considered too restrictive and may exclude patients who would benefit from LT. On the other hand, there is a persistent shortage of donor organs. In this scenario, there is consensus about the role of loco-regional therapy (LRT) during the waiting list to select patients who would benefit more from LT, reducing the risk of drop off from the waiting list as well as decreasing tumour dimension to meet acceptable criteria for LT. In this review, current evidence on the safety, efficacy and utility of LRTs as neoadjuvant therapies before LT are summarized.
format article
author Laura Crocetti
Elena Bozzi
Paola Scalise
Irene Bargellini
Giulia Lorenzoni
Davide Ghinolfi
Daniela Campani
Emanuele Balzano
Paolo De Simone
Roberto Cioni
author_facet Laura Crocetti
Elena Bozzi
Paola Scalise
Irene Bargellini
Giulia Lorenzoni
Davide Ghinolfi
Daniela Campani
Emanuele Balzano
Paolo De Simone
Roberto Cioni
author_sort Laura Crocetti
title Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation
title_short Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation
title_full Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation
title_fullStr Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Locoregional Treatments for Bridging and Downstaging HCC to Liver Transplantation
title_sort locoregional treatments for bridging and downstaging hcc to liver transplantation
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ba216df0ef22481fab4d91997a20e7e0
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