The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT

Abstract Flagellar biogenesis is controlled by a negative feedback loop. When FliD was secreted at the late step of flagellar assembly, the FliD-FliT complex disassembled and free FliT bound to the FlhDC complex, a master regulator of flagellar biogenesis, subsequently inhibiting the overall express...

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Autores principales: Hee Jung Kim, Woongjae Yoo, Kyeong Sik Jin, Sangryeol Ryu, Hyung Ho Lee
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ba860fc667ff4bb98c57e4c6cbbf6d3c2021-12-02T16:08:21ZThe role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT10.1038/s41598-017-02664-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ba860fc667ff4bb98c57e4c6cbbf6d3c2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02664-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Flagellar biogenesis is controlled by a negative feedback loop. When FliD was secreted at the late step of flagellar assembly, the FliD-FliT complex disassembled and free FliT bound to the FlhDC complex, a master regulator of flagellar biogenesis, subsequently inhibiting the overall expression of flagellar proteins. In this study, we analyzed the role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT. Our study showed that the FliD L443R mutant exists as a monomer in solution, indicating that the Leu443 residue of FliD, which contributes to its interaction with FliT, plays a crucial role in the pentameric oligomerization of FliD. Consistently, the increased levels of free FliT proteins caused by FliD L443R mutation had negative effects on the gene expression of flagellar synthesis and reduced the expression of flagellar proteins. The lengths of flagella in each cell were significantly reduced in L443R mutant strain, suggesting that normal flagellar biogenesis was impeded. These results suggest that the C-terminal domain of FliD plays a crucial role in the pentameric oligmerization of FliD and the binding of FliT to the C-terminal domain of FliD is critical to inhibit the premature assembly of the FliD pentamer in the cytosol.Hee Jung KimWoongjae YooKyeong Sik JinSangryeol RyuHyung Ho LeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hee Jung Kim
Woongjae Yoo
Kyeong Sik Jin
Sangryeol Ryu
Hyung Ho Lee
The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT
description Abstract Flagellar biogenesis is controlled by a negative feedback loop. When FliD was secreted at the late step of flagellar assembly, the FliD-FliT complex disassembled and free FliT bound to the FlhDC complex, a master regulator of flagellar biogenesis, subsequently inhibiting the overall expression of flagellar proteins. In this study, we analyzed the role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT. Our study showed that the FliD L443R mutant exists as a monomer in solution, indicating that the Leu443 residue of FliD, which contributes to its interaction with FliT, plays a crucial role in the pentameric oligomerization of FliD. Consistently, the increased levels of free FliT proteins caused by FliD L443R mutation had negative effects on the gene expression of flagellar synthesis and reduced the expression of flagellar proteins. The lengths of flagella in each cell were significantly reduced in L443R mutant strain, suggesting that normal flagellar biogenesis was impeded. These results suggest that the C-terminal domain of FliD plays a crucial role in the pentameric oligmerization of FliD and the binding of FliT to the C-terminal domain of FliD is critical to inhibit the premature assembly of the FliD pentamer in the cytosol.
format article
author Hee Jung Kim
Woongjae Yoo
Kyeong Sik Jin
Sangryeol Ryu
Hyung Ho Lee
author_facet Hee Jung Kim
Woongjae Yoo
Kyeong Sik Jin
Sangryeol Ryu
Hyung Ho Lee
author_sort Hee Jung Kim
title The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT
title_short The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT
title_full The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT
title_fullStr The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT
title_full_unstemmed The role of the FliD C-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with FliT
title_sort role of the flid c-terminal domain in pentamer formation and interaction with flit
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ba860fc667ff4bb98c57e4c6cbbf6d3c
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