An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic

The issue of environmental risk assessment currently deserves great attention. In order to protect the environment, maintain healthy living conditions, and prevent environmental damage, the member states of the European Union have adopted a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on...

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Autores principales:	Katarína Mäkká, Katarína Kampová, Tomáš Loveček, Katarína Petrlová
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	diesel fuel emergency scenario environmental risk assessment environmental damage filling station petrol Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ba975923887244b98f18083211a0a4c8
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:ba975923887244b98f18083211a0a4c8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ba975923887244b98f18083211a0a4c82021-11-25T19:01:15ZAn Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic10.3390/su1322124522071-1050https://doaj.org/article/ba975923887244b98f18083211a0a4c82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12452https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The issue of environmental risk assessment currently deserves great attention. In order to protect the environment, maintain healthy living conditions, and prevent environmental damage, the member states of the European Union have adopted a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage. The directive classifies two types of operators with different liability regimes for environmental damage, namely, the regime with no-fault (strict) liability and liability for fault. With the adoption of the directive, among experts, operators and the general public have posed questions about how to assess the risk of environmental damage. At present, there is still no uniform procedure for assessing environmental risks, which would create a comprehensive methodological framework for assessment for this type of risk. Due to the non-existent risk assessment methodology for operators with strict liability regimes and the lack of a systematic search for risk sources, a risk assessment procedure is proposed that provides guidance in a sequence of several steps on how to implement the obligations arising from the adopted Environmental Liability Directive. The proposed procedure was verified on a specific operator with a strict liability regime. The environmental risk analysis performed through the proposed procedure provided information on possible operational problems and verified its applicability. Last but not least, the use of the proposed procedure makes it possible to identify serious sources of risk and to establish necessary preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of environmental damage.Katarína MäkkáKatarína KampováTomáš LovečekKatarína PetrlováMDPI AGarticlediesel fuelemergency scenarioenvironmental risk assessmentenvironmental damagefilling stationpetrolEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12452, p 12452 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diesel fuel emergency scenario environmental risk assessment environmental damage filling station petrol Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	diesel fuel emergency scenario environmental risk assessment environmental damage filling station petrol Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Katarína Mäkká Katarína Kampová Tomáš Loveček Katarína Petrlová An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic
description	The issue of environmental risk assessment currently deserves great attention. In order to protect the environment, maintain healthy living conditions, and prevent environmental damage, the member states of the European Union have adopted a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage. The directive classifies two types of operators with different liability regimes for environmental damage, namely, the regime with no-fault (strict) liability and liability for fault. With the adoption of the directive, among experts, operators and the general public have posed questions about how to assess the risk of environmental damage. At present, there is still no uniform procedure for assessing environmental risks, which would create a comprehensive methodological framework for assessment for this type of risk. Due to the non-existent risk assessment methodology for operators with strict liability regimes and the lack of a systematic search for risk sources, a risk assessment procedure is proposed that provides guidance in a sequence of several steps on how to implement the obligations arising from the adopted Environmental Liability Directive. The proposed procedure was verified on a specific operator with a strict liability regime. The environmental risk analysis performed through the proposed procedure provided information on possible operational problems and verified its applicability. Last but not least, the use of the proposed procedure makes it possible to identify serious sources of risk and to establish necessary preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of environmental damage.
format	article
author	Katarína Mäkká Katarína Kampová Tomáš Loveček Katarína Petrlová
author_facet	Katarína Mäkká Katarína Kampová Tomáš Loveček Katarína Petrlová
author_sort	Katarína Mäkká
title	An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic
title_short	An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic
title_full	An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic
title_fullStr	An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic
title_full_unstemmed	An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic
title_sort	environmental risk assessment of filling stations using the principles of security management. a case study in the slovak republic
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ba975923887244b98f18083211a0a4c8
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An Environmental Risk Assessment of Filling Stations Using the Principles of Security Management. A Case Study in the Slovak Republic

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