Ocular Sporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis is a subacute or chronic mycosis predominant in tropical and subtropical regions. It is an infection of subcutaneous tissue caused by <i>Sporothrix</i> fungus species, but occasionally resulting in an extracutaneous condition, including osteoarticular, pulmonary, nervous c...

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Autores principales: Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto, Andrés Tirado-Sánchez, Alexandro Bonifaz
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/babe3a088baf47aab7ff934cb0784fb6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:babe3a088baf47aab7ff934cb0784fb62021-11-25T18:06:05ZOcular Sporotrichosis10.3390/jof71109512309-608Xhttps://doaj.org/article/babe3a088baf47aab7ff934cb0784fb62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/951https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608XSporotrichosis is a subacute or chronic mycosis predominant in tropical and subtropical regions. It is an infection of subcutaneous tissue caused by <i>Sporothrix</i> fungus species, but occasionally resulting in an extracutaneous condition, including osteoarticular, pulmonary, nervous central system, and ocular disease. Cases of ocular sporotrichosis are rare, but reports have been increasing in recent decades. Ocular infections usually occur in hyperendemic areas of sporotrichosis. For its classification, anatomic criteria are used. The clinical presentation is the infection in the ocular adnexal and intraocular infection. Ocular adnexa infections include palpebral, conjunctivitis, and infections of the lacrimal sac. Intraocular infection includes exogenous or endogenous endophthalmitis. Most infections in the ocular adnexal have been reported in Brazil, China and Peru, and intraocular infections are limited to the USA and Brazil. Diagnosis is performed from <i>Sporothrix</i> isolation in the mycological examination from ocular or skin samples. Both sporotrichosis in the ocular adnexa and intraocular infection can mimic several infectious and non-infectious medical conditions. Ocular adnexa infections are treated with potassium iodide and itraconazole. The intraocular infection is treated with amphotericin B. This review describes the clinical findings and epidemiological, diagnosis, and treatment of ocular sporotrichosis.Max Carlos Ramírez-SotoAndrés Tirado-SánchezAlexandro BonifazMDPI AGarticlesporotrichosis<i>Sporothrix</i>ocular infectionconjunctivitisocular adnexaendophthalmitisBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 951, p 951 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sporotrichosis
<i>Sporothrix</i>
ocular infection
conjunctivitis
ocular adnexa
endophthalmitis
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle sporotrichosis
<i>Sporothrix</i>
ocular infection
conjunctivitis
ocular adnexa
endophthalmitis
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto
Andrés Tirado-Sánchez
Alexandro Bonifaz
Ocular Sporotrichosis
description Sporotrichosis is a subacute or chronic mycosis predominant in tropical and subtropical regions. It is an infection of subcutaneous tissue caused by <i>Sporothrix</i> fungus species, but occasionally resulting in an extracutaneous condition, including osteoarticular, pulmonary, nervous central system, and ocular disease. Cases of ocular sporotrichosis are rare, but reports have been increasing in recent decades. Ocular infections usually occur in hyperendemic areas of sporotrichosis. For its classification, anatomic criteria are used. The clinical presentation is the infection in the ocular adnexal and intraocular infection. Ocular adnexa infections include palpebral, conjunctivitis, and infections of the lacrimal sac. Intraocular infection includes exogenous or endogenous endophthalmitis. Most infections in the ocular adnexal have been reported in Brazil, China and Peru, and intraocular infections are limited to the USA and Brazil. Diagnosis is performed from <i>Sporothrix</i> isolation in the mycological examination from ocular or skin samples. Both sporotrichosis in the ocular adnexa and intraocular infection can mimic several infectious and non-infectious medical conditions. Ocular adnexa infections are treated with potassium iodide and itraconazole. The intraocular infection is treated with amphotericin B. This review describes the clinical findings and epidemiological, diagnosis, and treatment of ocular sporotrichosis.
format article
author Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto
Andrés Tirado-Sánchez
Alexandro Bonifaz
author_facet Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto
Andrés Tirado-Sánchez
Alexandro Bonifaz
author_sort Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto
title Ocular Sporotrichosis
title_short Ocular Sporotrichosis
title_full Ocular Sporotrichosis
title_fullStr Ocular Sporotrichosis
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Sporotrichosis
title_sort ocular sporotrichosis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/babe3a088baf47aab7ff934cb0784fb6
work_keys_str_mv AT maxcarlosramirezsoto ocularsporotrichosis
AT andrestiradosanchez ocularsporotrichosis
AT alexandrobonifaz ocularsporotrichosis
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