Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems

When engineers add damping to a vibrating system, they typically expect that this will result in a more stable system. However, a few rather complex examples are known that show the opposite trend: situations in which damping generates friction-induced vibration (damping paradox). In this study, we...

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Autores principales: Matthias Graf, Tobias Lankenau
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bace0cc1f86641a6a8a07464a43c71d9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bace0cc1f86641a6a8a07464a43c71d92021-11-20T05:13:08ZViscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems2590-123010.1016/j.rineng.2021.100299https://doaj.org/article/bace0cc1f86641a6a8a07464a43c71d92021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123021001006https://doaj.org/toc/2590-1230When engineers add damping to a vibrating system, they typically expect that this will result in a more stable system. However, a few rather complex examples are known that show the opposite trend: situations in which damping generates friction-induced vibration (damping paradox). In this study, we demonstrate that a simple but new surrogate model suffices to explain this effect, by analyzing a model with only one degree of freedom and a constant coefficient of friction. The instability of this model increases with an increase in the viscous damping coefficient perpendicular to the sliding direction. This shows that an unfavorable combination of geometric mounting of a friction-exposed mass together with ill-positioned damping can generate friction-induced vibration that would not appear without damping. The results are confirmed by finite element analysis and the corresponding complex eigenvalues. The excited mode shapes and frequencies correspond well with laboratory tests. This has consequences for applications such as the development of vehicle brake shims, which provide damping properties perpendicular to the sliding direction.Matthias GrafTobias LankenauElsevierarticleFriction-induced vibrationDamping paradoxViscous dampingModeling brakePin-on-diskTechnologyTENResults in Engineering, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100299- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Friction-induced vibration
Damping paradox
Viscous damping
Modeling brake
Pin-on-disk
Technology
T
spellingShingle Friction-induced vibration
Damping paradox
Viscous damping
Modeling brake
Pin-on-disk
Technology
T
Matthias Graf
Tobias Lankenau
Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
description When engineers add damping to a vibrating system, they typically expect that this will result in a more stable system. However, a few rather complex examples are known that show the opposite trend: situations in which damping generates friction-induced vibration (damping paradox). In this study, we demonstrate that a simple but new surrogate model suffices to explain this effect, by analyzing a model with only one degree of freedom and a constant coefficient of friction. The instability of this model increases with an increase in the viscous damping coefficient perpendicular to the sliding direction. This shows that an unfavorable combination of geometric mounting of a friction-exposed mass together with ill-positioned damping can generate friction-induced vibration that would not appear without damping. The results are confirmed by finite element analysis and the corresponding complex eigenvalues. The excited mode shapes and frequencies correspond well with laboratory tests. This has consequences for applications such as the development of vehicle brake shims, which provide damping properties perpendicular to the sliding direction.
format article
author Matthias Graf
Tobias Lankenau
author_facet Matthias Graf
Tobias Lankenau
author_sort Matthias Graf
title Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
title_short Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
title_full Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
title_fullStr Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
title_full_unstemmed Viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
title_sort viscous damping exciting friction-induced vibration in pin-on-disk systems
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bace0cc1f86641a6a8a07464a43c71d9
work_keys_str_mv AT matthiasgraf viscousdampingexcitingfrictioninducedvibrationinpinondisksystems
AT tobiaslankenau viscousdampingexcitingfrictioninducedvibrationinpinondisksystems
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