Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.

In recent years, with the increasingly popular and openness of Geoparks, Environmental safety has become a major concern for sustainable geo-tourism. It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and fi...

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Autores principales:	Guoyi Chen, Shangmin Zhang, Bangquan Yan, Shengzhen Miao
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bad9a6a0b8e842759c4502fabce75086
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bad9a6a0b8e842759c4502fabce750862021-12-02T20:16:16ZEnvironmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0260316https://doaj.org/article/bad9a6a0b8e842759c4502fabce750862021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260316https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In recent years, with the increasingly popular and openness of Geoparks, Environmental safety has become a major concern for sustainable geo-tourism. It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and figure out the factors influencing the tourists' environmental safety perception, an index system was established based on six principles of Crime Prevention Through environment design (CPTED) theory. A Questionnaire was adopted for data collection, and the overall evaluation value and concrete index scores at all levels were obtained via the fuzzy comprehensive analysis and Importance-Performance analysis. Empirical results show that: (1) tourists' perception of environmental safety performance in Shilin Park from high to low was: image and maintenance, Natural Surveillance, territoriality, Access control, Activity support and target hardening; (2) The sub-factors influencing tourists' safety perception mostly include electronic monitoring device, Lighting system, Public safety management, Road layout, environmental sanitation; While attention should be paid on the following aspects including park service center, inter-personal surveillance, surrounding environment, unobstructed view, parking lot, Signpost, for they are considered as high-importance items with relatively poor performance. Based on the analysis, three optimization measures were proposed, including optimizing the layout and design of each space, strengthening the deterrent force of the park and maintaining a good environmental image. This research provides useful suggestions for Geopark decision-makers on determining the priority of Geopark spatial planning and management, as well as achieving the optimal allocation of resources to promote the sustainable development of Geopark.Guoyi ChenShangmin ZhangBangquan YanShengzhen MiaoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0260316 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Guoyi Chen Shangmin Zhang Bangquan Yan Shengzhen Miao Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
description	In recent years, with the increasingly popular and openness of Geoparks, Environmental safety has become a major concern for sustainable geo-tourism. It is therefore necessary to conduct an environmental safety performance evaluation for promoting geo-tourism development. In order to identify and figure out the factors influencing the tourists' environmental safety perception, an index system was established based on six principles of Crime Prevention Through environment design (CPTED) theory. A Questionnaire was adopted for data collection, and the overall evaluation value and concrete index scores at all levels were obtained via the fuzzy comprehensive analysis and Importance-Performance analysis. Empirical results show that: (1) tourists' perception of environmental safety performance in Shilin Park from high to low was: image and maintenance, Natural Surveillance, territoriality, Access control, Activity support and target hardening; (2) The sub-factors influencing tourists' safety perception mostly include electronic monitoring device, Lighting system, Public safety management, Road layout, environmental sanitation; While attention should be paid on the following aspects including park service center, inter-personal surveillance, surrounding environment, unobstructed view, parking lot, Signpost, for they are considered as high-importance items with relatively poor performance. Based on the analysis, three optimization measures were proposed, including optimizing the layout and design of each space, strengthening the deterrent force of the park and maintaining a good environmental image. This research provides useful suggestions for Geopark decision-makers on determining the priority of Geopark spatial planning and management, as well as achieving the optimal allocation of resources to promote the sustainable development of Geopark.
format	article
author	Guoyi Chen Shangmin Zhang Bangquan Yan Shengzhen Miao
author_facet	Guoyi Chen Shangmin Zhang Bangquan Yan Shengzhen Miao
author_sort	Guoyi Chen
title	Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
title_short	Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
title_full	Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
title_fullStr	Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
title_full_unstemmed	Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
title_sort	environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on cpted concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bad9a6a0b8e842759c4502fabce75086
work_keys_str_mv	AT guoyichen environmentalsafetyevaluationofgeoparkbasedoncptedconceptandfuzzycomprehensiveanalysis AT shangminzhang environmentalsafetyevaluationofgeoparkbasedoncptedconceptandfuzzycomprehensiveanalysis AT bangquanyan environmentalsafetyevaluationofgeoparkbasedoncptedconceptandfuzzycomprehensiveanalysis AT shengzhenmiao environmentalsafetyevaluationofgeoparkbasedoncptedconceptandfuzzycomprehensiveanalysis
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Environmental safety evaluation of geopark based on CPTED concept and fuzzy comprehensive analysis.

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