RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY

Aim: The aim of the present study is an epidemiological study of risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in children aged 10-14 years. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 457 children. All were clinically examined, and the data were recorded on a specially designed c...

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Autores principales:	Hristina Tankova, Nadezhda Mitova, Maya Rashkova, Hristina Popova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Peytchinski Publishing 2021
Materias:	gingival inflammation risk factors periodontal indices Dentistry RK1-715 Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bad9d260337a43139a2db265eb8c4332
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bad9d260337a43139a2db265eb8c43322021-11-13T05:59:48ZRISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY10.5272/jimab.2021274.40921312-773Xhttps://doaj.org/article/bad9d260337a43139a2db265eb8c43322021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2021/issue4/2021vol27-issue4-4092-4097.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1312-773XAim: The aim of the present study is an epidemiological study of risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in children aged 10-14 years. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 457 children. All were clinically examined, and the data were recorded on a specially designed card. Each child was assessed for risk periodontal profile in 4 levels, which includes: assessment of oral hygiene habits; registration of dental status, reporting of carious lesions and obturations on surfaces dangerous for periodontal health (proximal, cervical); the presence of orthodontic anomalies and other risk factors; assessment of the plaque index of Silness-Loe (PLSL); assessment of gingival index according to Loe and Silness (GILS) Results: Carious lesions at risk for gingival inflammation surfaces are registered in 59% of children, at risk for periodontal health fillings in 32% and orthodontic anomalies in 37%. The studied children showed relatively good oral hygiene (PLSL-0.43 ± 0.28), which improved with age, with the largest amount of plaque observed on the proximal and vestibular surfaces. Over 88% of children have mild gingival inflammation (GILS-0.56 ± 0.42), mainly affecting the front teeth in both jaws. Conclusions: Gingival inflammation in 10-14 year old children covers more than half of the studied children, with mild forms of inflammation predominating with a relatively low oral hygiene index. 2/3 of registered caries and 1/3 of the fillings have a localization which presents a risk for periodontal health. Orthodontic anomalies are the next most serious risk factor for plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation.Hristina TankovaNadezhda MitovaMaya RashkovaHristina PopovaPeytchinski Publishingarticlegingival inflammationrisk factorsperiodontal indicesDentistryRK1-715Medicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of IMAB, Vol 27, Iss 4, Pp 4092-4097 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gingival inflammation risk factors periodontal indices Dentistry RK1-715 Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	gingival inflammation risk factors periodontal indices Dentistry RK1-715 Medicine (General) R5-920 Hristina Tankova Nadezhda Mitova Maya Rashkova Hristina Popova RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
description	Aim: The aim of the present study is an epidemiological study of risk factors and the prevalence of periodontal disease in children aged 10-14 years. Materials and methods: The subject of the study were 457 children. All were clinically examined, and the data were recorded on a specially designed card. Each child was assessed for risk periodontal profile in 4 levels, which includes: assessment of oral hygiene habits; registration of dental status, reporting of carious lesions and obturations on surfaces dangerous for periodontal health (proximal, cervical); the presence of orthodontic anomalies and other risk factors; assessment of the plaque index of Silness-Loe (PLSL); assessment of gingival index according to Loe and Silness (GILS) Results: Carious lesions at risk for gingival inflammation surfaces are registered in 59% of children, at risk for periodontal health fillings in 32% and orthodontic anomalies in 37%. The studied children showed relatively good oral hygiene (PLSL-0.43 ± 0.28), which improved with age, with the largest amount of plaque observed on the proximal and vestibular surfaces. Over 88% of children have mild gingival inflammation (GILS-0.56 ± 0.42), mainly affecting the front teeth in both jaws. Conclusions: Gingival inflammation in 10-14 year old children covers more than half of the studied children, with mild forms of inflammation predominating with a relatively low oral hygiene index. 2/3 of registered caries and 1/3 of the fillings have a localization which presents a risk for periodontal health. Orthodontic anomalies are the next most serious risk factor for plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation.
format	article
author	Hristina Tankova Nadezhda Mitova Maya Rashkova Hristina Popova
author_facet	Hristina Tankova Nadezhda Mitova Maya Rashkova Hristina Popova
author_sort	Hristina Tankova
title	RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
title_short	RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
title_full	RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
title_fullStr	RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
title_full_unstemmed	RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
title_sort	risk factors and gingival inflammation in children aged 10 to 14 years - an epidemiological study
publisher	Peytchinski Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bad9d260337a43139a2db265eb8c4332
work_keys_str_mv	AT hristinatankova riskfactorsandgingivalinflammationinchildrenaged10to14yearsanepidemiologicalstudy AT nadezhdamitova riskfactorsandgingivalinflammationinchildrenaged10to14yearsanepidemiologicalstudy AT mayarashkova riskfactorsandgingivalinflammationinchildrenaged10to14yearsanepidemiologicalstudy AT hristinapopova riskfactorsandgingivalinflammationinchildrenaged10to14yearsanepidemiologicalstudy
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RISK FACTORS AND GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN CHILDREN AGED 10 TO 14 YEARS - AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY

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