COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches

Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, it has been transmitted to more than 200 nations of the world. The harmful impact of the pandemic on the economy of nations is far greater than anything suffered in almost a century. The main objective of this paper is to apply Structural Equa...

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Autores principales: David Opeoluwa Oyewola, Emmanuel Gbenga Dada, Juliana Ngozi Ndunagu, Terrang Abubakar Umar, Akinwunmi S.A
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Publicado: Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/badb5590780846a8bb68ad3f16f0d2ff
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:badb5590780846a8bb68ad3f16f0d2ff2021-11-30T12:19:17ZCOVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches10.46481/jnsps.2021.1732714-28172714-4704https://doaj.org/article/badb5590780846a8bb68ad3f16f0d2ff2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.nsps.org.ng/index.php/jnsps/article/view/173https://doaj.org/toc/2714-2817https://doaj.org/toc/2714-4704 Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, it has been transmitted to more than 200 nations of the world. The harmful impact of the pandemic on the economy of nations is far greater than anything suffered in almost a century. The main objective of this paper is to apply Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Machine Learning (ML) to determine the relationships among COVID-19 risk factors, epidemiology factors and economic factors. Structural equation modeling is a statistical technique for calculating and evaluating the relationships of manifest and latent variables. It explores the causal relationship between variables and at the same time taking measurement error into account. Bagging (BAG), Boosting (BST), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT) and Random Forest (RF) Machine Learning techniques was applied to predict the impact of COVID-19 risk factors. Data from patients who came into contact with coronavirus disease were collected from Kaggle database between 23 January 2020 and 24 June 2020. Results indicate that COVID-19 risk factors have negative effects on epidemiology factors. It also has negative effects on economic factors. David Opeoluwa OyewolaEmmanuel Gbenga DadaJuliana Ngozi Ndunagu Terrang Abubakar UmarAkinwunmi S.ANigerian Society of Physical SciencesarticleCOVID-19 Structural Equation Modelling, Latent variables, Random forest, Boosting.PhysicsQC1-999ENJournal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19 Structural Equation Modelling, Latent variables, Random forest, Boosting.
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle COVID-19 Structural Equation Modelling, Latent variables, Random forest, Boosting.
Physics
QC1-999
David Opeoluwa Oyewola
Emmanuel Gbenga Dada
Juliana Ngozi Ndunagu
Terrang Abubakar Umar
Akinwunmi S.A
COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches
description Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, it has been transmitted to more than 200 nations of the world. The harmful impact of the pandemic on the economy of nations is far greater than anything suffered in almost a century. The main objective of this paper is to apply Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Machine Learning (ML) to determine the relationships among COVID-19 risk factors, epidemiology factors and economic factors. Structural equation modeling is a statistical technique for calculating and evaluating the relationships of manifest and latent variables. It explores the causal relationship between variables and at the same time taking measurement error into account. Bagging (BAG), Boosting (BST), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT) and Random Forest (RF) Machine Learning techniques was applied to predict the impact of COVID-19 risk factors. Data from patients who came into contact with coronavirus disease were collected from Kaggle database between 23 January 2020 and 24 June 2020. Results indicate that COVID-19 risk factors have negative effects on epidemiology factors. It also has negative effects on economic factors.
format article
author David Opeoluwa Oyewola
Emmanuel Gbenga Dada
Juliana Ngozi Ndunagu
Terrang Abubakar Umar
Akinwunmi S.A
author_facet David Opeoluwa Oyewola
Emmanuel Gbenga Dada
Juliana Ngozi Ndunagu
Terrang Abubakar Umar
Akinwunmi S.A
author_sort David Opeoluwa Oyewola
title COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches
title_short COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches
title_full COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches
title_fullStr COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Risk Factors, Economic Factors, and Epidemiological Factors nexus on Economic Impact: Machine Learning and Structural Equation Modelling Approaches
title_sort covid-19 risk factors, economic factors, and epidemiological factors nexus on economic impact: machine learning and structural equation modelling approaches
publisher Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/badb5590780846a8bb68ad3f16f0d2ff
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