Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study

Objective. To explore the autonomic nerve rhythm and the correlation between palpitations below the heart (PBTH) and autonomic nerve function in patients with PBTH based on heart rate variability (HRV). Methods. The outpatients or ward patients of Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine wer...

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Autores principales: Chengcheng Song, Kelong Chen, Ziqian Wu, Wei Liu, Ling Chen, Wenzong Zhu
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Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bae4f6f417a64782b7da4941cb87e3832021-11-08T02:37:11ZCorrelation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study1741-428810.1155/2021/1945488https://doaj.org/article/bae4f6f417a64782b7da4941cb87e3832021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1945488https://doaj.org/toc/1741-4288Objective. To explore the autonomic nerve rhythm and the correlation between palpitations below the heart (PBTH) and autonomic nerve function in patients with PBTH based on heart rate variability (HRV). Methods. The outpatients or ward patients of Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected and divided into two groups: the PBTH group and the normal group. The HRV of each group was detected. Single-factor statistical methods, Spearman correlation analysis, and logistic regression were used to describe and analyze the rhythm and characteristics of autonomic nerves in patients with PBTH and the correlation between PBTH and autonomic nerve function. Results. (1) In the comparison of HRV in different time periods in the same group, the SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, TP, and HF in the PBTH group at night were significantly higher than those in the daytime (P<0.01), while the LF/HF ratio was significantly lower than that in the daytime (P<0.01). (2) In the comparison of HRV between the two groups in the same time period, the RMSSD and pNN50 of the PBTH group during the daytime period were significantly higher than those of the normal control group (P<0.05), and the LF/HF was significantly lower than that of the normal group (P<0.05). (3) In the Spearman correlation analysis, PBTH was significantly correlated with RMSSD, pNN50, and LF/HF ratio in the daytime period, with correlation coefficients of 0.424, 0.462, and −0.524, respectively (P<0.05). (4) Logistic regression analysis showed that the decrease of LF/HF ratio during the daytime period was an independent risk factor for PBTH in TCM (OR = 0.474, 95% CI: 0.230–0.977, P<0.05). Conclusions. The changes in parasympathetic nerve function in patients with PBTH have a circadian rhythm, which is characterized by increased activity during the nighttime. At the same time, the autonomic nerve activity of people with PBTH during the daytime is unbalanced, and the decrease of LF/HF ratio during the day is an independent high risk factor for PBTH.Chengcheng SongKelong ChenZiqian WuWei LiuLing ChenWenzong ZhuHindawi LimitedarticleOther systems of medicineRZ201-999ENEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Other systems of medicine
RZ201-999
spellingShingle Other systems of medicine
RZ201-999
Chengcheng Song
Kelong Chen
Ziqian Wu
Wei Liu
Ling Chen
Wenzong Zhu
Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study
description Objective. To explore the autonomic nerve rhythm and the correlation between palpitations below the heart (PBTH) and autonomic nerve function in patients with PBTH based on heart rate variability (HRV). Methods. The outpatients or ward patients of Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected and divided into two groups: the PBTH group and the normal group. The HRV of each group was detected. Single-factor statistical methods, Spearman correlation analysis, and logistic regression were used to describe and analyze the rhythm and characteristics of autonomic nerves in patients with PBTH and the correlation between PBTH and autonomic nerve function. Results. (1) In the comparison of HRV in different time periods in the same group, the SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, TP, and HF in the PBTH group at night were significantly higher than those in the daytime (P<0.01), while the LF/HF ratio was significantly lower than that in the daytime (P<0.01). (2) In the comparison of HRV between the two groups in the same time period, the RMSSD and pNN50 of the PBTH group during the daytime period were significantly higher than those of the normal control group (P<0.05), and the LF/HF was significantly lower than that of the normal group (P<0.05). (3) In the Spearman correlation analysis, PBTH was significantly correlated with RMSSD, pNN50, and LF/HF ratio in the daytime period, with correlation coefficients of 0.424, 0.462, and −0.524, respectively (P<0.05). (4) Logistic regression analysis showed that the decrease of LF/HF ratio during the daytime period was an independent risk factor for PBTH in TCM (OR = 0.474, 95% CI: 0.230–0.977, P<0.05). Conclusions. The changes in parasympathetic nerve function in patients with PBTH have a circadian rhythm, which is characterized by increased activity during the nighttime. At the same time, the autonomic nerve activity of people with PBTH during the daytime is unbalanced, and the decrease of LF/HF ratio during the day is an independent high risk factor for PBTH.
format article
author Chengcheng Song
Kelong Chen
Ziqian Wu
Wei Liu
Ling Chen
Wenzong Zhu
author_facet Chengcheng Song
Kelong Chen
Ziqian Wu
Wei Liu
Ling Chen
Wenzong Zhu
author_sort Chengcheng Song
title Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study
title_short Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study
title_full Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study
title_fullStr Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between Palpitations below the Heart in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Autonomic Nerve Function Based on Heart Rate Variability: A Case-Control Study
title_sort correlation between palpitations below the heart in traditional chinese medicine and autonomic nerve function based on heart rate variability: a case-control study
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bae4f6f417a64782b7da4941cb87e383
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