Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma

Ergativity would seem to be non-existant or at least quite rare in Africa. This lack, however, may be related to another continent-wide areal phenomenon: there is a paucity of morphological NP case marking according to either ergative or accusative typologies. It is thus possible that other more sub...

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Autor principal: Noel Rude
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 1983
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bafa6979e2454e7c80b54cf58399907f2021-11-19T03:55:38ZErgativity and the active-stative typology in Loma10.32473/sal.v14i3.1075260039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/bafa6979e2454e7c80b54cf58399907f1983-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107526https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XErgativity would seem to be non-existant or at least quite rare in Africa. This lack, however, may be related to another continent-wide areal phenomenon: there is a paucity of morphological NP case marking according to either ergative or accusative typologies. It is thus possible that other more subtle attributes of the ergative organization of syntax are what should be sought in Africa. For example, in the Mande languages, as also in Celtic, phonological decay has produced a series of word initial consonant alternations. In Celtic these have come to function as part of a nominative-accusative case marking strategy. The situation is quite similar in Mande, but as this paper details for Lorna, the noun case system is ergative-absolute. And, accordingly, the pronoun system has active-stative characteristics.Noel RudeLibraryPress@UFarticleergativitycasetypologyMandeLornapronounsPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 14, Iss 3 (1983)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic ergativity
case
typology
Mande
Lorna
pronouns
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle ergativity
case
typology
Mande
Lorna
pronouns
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Noel Rude
Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma
description Ergativity would seem to be non-existant or at least quite rare in Africa. This lack, however, may be related to another continent-wide areal phenomenon: there is a paucity of morphological NP case marking according to either ergative or accusative typologies. It is thus possible that other more subtle attributes of the ergative organization of syntax are what should be sought in Africa. For example, in the Mande languages, as also in Celtic, phonological decay has produced a series of word initial consonant alternations. In Celtic these have come to function as part of a nominative-accusative case marking strategy. The situation is quite similar in Mande, but as this paper details for Lorna, the noun case system is ergative-absolute. And, accordingly, the pronoun system has active-stative characteristics.
format article
author Noel Rude
author_facet Noel Rude
author_sort Noel Rude
title Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma
title_short Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma
title_full Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma
title_fullStr Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma
title_full_unstemmed Ergativity and the active-stative typology in Loma
title_sort ergativity and the active-stative typology in loma
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 1983
url https://doaj.org/article/bafa6979e2454e7c80b54cf58399907f
work_keys_str_mv AT noelrude ergativityandtheactivestativetypologyinloma
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