HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.

5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) is used extensively as a demethylating agent and acts in concert with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACI) to induce apoptosis or inhibition of cell proliferation in human cancer cells. Whether the action of 5-aza-CdR in this synergistic effect results from...

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Autores principales: Guolin Chai, Lian Li, Wen Zhou, Lipeng Wu, Ying Zhao, Donglai Wang, Shaoli Lu, Yu Yu, Haiying Wang, Michael A McNutt, Ye-Guang Hu, Yingqi Chen, Yang Yang, Xin Wu, Gregory A Otterson, Wei-Guo Zhu
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bb0948831c134fafa74209741842ac682021-11-25T06:11:59ZHDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0002445https://doaj.org/article/bb0948831c134fafa74209741842ac682008-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/18560576/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-62035-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) is used extensively as a demethylating agent and acts in concert with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACI) to induce apoptosis or inhibition of cell proliferation in human cancer cells. Whether the action of 5-aza-CdR in this synergistic effect results from demethylation by this agent is not yet clear. In this study we found that inhibition of cell proliferation was not observed when cells with knockdown of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), or double knock down of DNMT1-DNMT3A or DNMT1-DNMT3B were treated with HDACI, implying that the demethylating function of 5-aza-CdR may be not involved in this synergistic effect. Further study showed that there was a causal relationship between 5-aza-CdR induced DNA damage and the amount of [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR incorporated in DNA. However, incorporated [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR gradually decreased when cells were incubated in [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR free medium, indicating that 5-aza-CdR, which is an abnormal base, may be excluded by the cell repair system. It was of interest that HDACI significantly postponed the removal of the incorporated [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR from DNA. Moreover, HDAC inhibitor showed selective synergy with nucleoside analog-induced DNA damage to inhibit cell proliferation, but showed no such effect with other DNA damage stresses such as gamma-ray and UV, etoposide or cisplatin. This study demonstrates that HDACI synergistically inhibits cell proliferation with nucleoside analogs by suppressing removal of incorporated harmful nucleotide analogs from DNA.Guolin ChaiLian LiWen ZhouLipeng WuYing ZhaoDonglai WangShaoli LuYu YuHaiying WangMichael A McNuttYe-Guang HuYingqi ChenYang YangXin WuGregory A OttersonWei-Guo ZhuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 3, Iss 6, p e2445 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Guolin Chai
Lian Li
Wen Zhou
Lipeng Wu
Ying Zhao
Donglai Wang
Shaoli Lu
Yu Yu
Haiying Wang
Michael A McNutt
Ye-Guang Hu
Yingqi Chen
Yang Yang
Xin Wu
Gregory A Otterson
Wei-Guo Zhu
HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
description 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) is used extensively as a demethylating agent and acts in concert with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACI) to induce apoptosis or inhibition of cell proliferation in human cancer cells. Whether the action of 5-aza-CdR in this synergistic effect results from demethylation by this agent is not yet clear. In this study we found that inhibition of cell proliferation was not observed when cells with knockdown of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), or double knock down of DNMT1-DNMT3A or DNMT1-DNMT3B were treated with HDACI, implying that the demethylating function of 5-aza-CdR may be not involved in this synergistic effect. Further study showed that there was a causal relationship between 5-aza-CdR induced DNA damage and the amount of [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR incorporated in DNA. However, incorporated [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR gradually decreased when cells were incubated in [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR free medium, indicating that 5-aza-CdR, which is an abnormal base, may be excluded by the cell repair system. It was of interest that HDACI significantly postponed the removal of the incorporated [(3)H]-5-aza-CdR from DNA. Moreover, HDAC inhibitor showed selective synergy with nucleoside analog-induced DNA damage to inhibit cell proliferation, but showed no such effect with other DNA damage stresses such as gamma-ray and UV, etoposide or cisplatin. This study demonstrates that HDACI synergistically inhibits cell proliferation with nucleoside analogs by suppressing removal of incorporated harmful nucleotide analogs from DNA.
format article
author Guolin Chai
Lian Li
Wen Zhou
Lipeng Wu
Ying Zhao
Donglai Wang
Shaoli Lu
Yu Yu
Haiying Wang
Michael A McNutt
Ye-Guang Hu
Yingqi Chen
Yang Yang
Xin Wu
Gregory A Otterson
Wei-Guo Zhu
author_facet Guolin Chai
Lian Li
Wen Zhou
Lipeng Wu
Ying Zhao
Donglai Wang
Shaoli Lu
Yu Yu
Haiying Wang
Michael A McNutt
Ye-Guang Hu
Yingqi Chen
Yang Yang
Xin Wu
Gregory A Otterson
Wei-Guo Zhu
author_sort Guolin Chai
title HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
title_short HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
title_full HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
title_fullStr HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
title_full_unstemmed HDAC inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
title_sort hdac inhibitors act with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine to inhibit cell proliferation by suppressing removal of incorporated abases in lung cancer cells.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/bb0948831c134fafa74209741842ac68
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