Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics
Abstract Recently, an effective membrane theory was proposed that describes the “hydrodynamic” regime of the entanglement dynamics for general chaotic systems. Motivated by the new bit threads formulation of holographic entanglement entropy, given in terms of a convex optimization problem based on f...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:bb41d7653bab4604a31308154049291a2021-11-28T12:40:31ZBit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics10.1007/JHEP11(2021)1671029-8479https://doaj.org/article/bb41d7653bab4604a31308154049291a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)167https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract Recently, an effective membrane theory was proposed that describes the “hydrodynamic” regime of the entanglement dynamics for general chaotic systems. Motivated by the new bit threads formulation of holographic entanglement entropy, given in terms of a convex optimization problem based on flow maximization, or equivalently tight packing of bit threads, we reformulate the membrane theory as a max flow problem by proving a max flow-min cut theorem. In the context of holography, we explain the relation between the max flow program dual to the membrane theory and the max flow program dual to the holographic surface extremization prescription by providing an explicit map from the membrane to the bulk, and derive the former from the latter in the “hydrodynamic” regime without reference to minimal surfaces or membranes.Cesar A. AgónMárk MezeiSpringerOpenarticleBlack HolesGauge-gravity correspondenceAdS-CFT CorrespondenceQuantum Dissipative SystemsNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-32 (2021) |
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Black Holes Gauge-gravity correspondence AdS-CFT Correspondence Quantum Dissipative Systems Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 |
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Black Holes Gauge-gravity correspondence AdS-CFT Correspondence Quantum Dissipative Systems Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 Cesar A. Agón Márk Mezei Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
description |
Abstract Recently, an effective membrane theory was proposed that describes the “hydrodynamic” regime of the entanglement dynamics for general chaotic systems. Motivated by the new bit threads formulation of holographic entanglement entropy, given in terms of a convex optimization problem based on flow maximization, or equivalently tight packing of bit threads, we reformulate the membrane theory as a max flow problem by proving a max flow-min cut theorem. In the context of holography, we explain the relation between the max flow program dual to the membrane theory and the max flow program dual to the holographic surface extremization prescription by providing an explicit map from the membrane to the bulk, and derive the former from the latter in the “hydrodynamic” regime without reference to minimal surfaces or membranes. |
format |
article |
author |
Cesar A. Agón Márk Mezei |
author_facet |
Cesar A. Agón Márk Mezei |
author_sort |
Cesar A. Agón |
title |
Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
title_short |
Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
title_full |
Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
title_fullStr |
Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
title_sort |
bit threads and the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bb41d7653bab4604a31308154049291a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT cesaraagon bitthreadsandthemembranetheoryofentanglementdynamics AT markmezei bitthreadsandthemembranetheoryofentanglementdynamics |
_version_ |
1718407854995537920 |