Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway

Zhen Zhang,1, Zheyi Li,2,3, Chengyao Zhang,1 Jiannan Liu,1 Yuxing Bai,2 Song Li,2 Chenping Zhang1 1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab...

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Autores principales:	Zhang Z, Li Z, Zhang C, Liu J, Bai Y, Li S
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	mineralized collagen bone defects reconstruction bone regeneration transcriptional analysis Wnt signaling pathway Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bb41d91ee159496bb6adaa01558f13a8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bb41d91ee159496bb6adaa01558f13a82021-12-02T00:39:22ZBiomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/bb41d91ee159496bb6adaa01558f13a82018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/biomimetic-intrafibrillar-mineralized-collagen-promotes-bone-regenerat-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Zhen Zhang,1, Zheyi Li,2,3, Chengyao Zhang,1 Jiannan Liu,1 Yuxing Bai,2 Song Li,2 Chenping Zhang1 1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research, Institute of Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Shanghai, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 3Institute for Clinical Research and Application of Sunny Dental, Beijing, China Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen (IMC) bone scaffold materials on bone regeneration and the underlying biological mechanisms.Materials and methods: A critical-sized bone defect in the rat femur was created; then IMC, extrafibrillar mineralized collagen, and nano-hydroxyapatite bone scaffold materials were grafted into the defect. Ten weeks after implantation, micro-computed tomography and histology were applied to evaluate the bone regeneration. Furthermore, microarray technology was applied for transcriptional profile analysis at two postoperative time points (7 and 14 days). Subsequently, the critical genes involved in bone regeneration identified by transcriptional analysis were verified both in vivo through immunohistochemical analysis and in vitro by quantitative real-time transcription polymerase chain reaction evaluation.Results: Significantly increased new bone formation was found in the IMC group based on micro-computed tomography and histological evaluation (P<0.05). Transcriptional analysis revealed that the early process of IMC-guided bone regeneration involves the overexpression of genes mainly associated with inflammation, immune response, skeletal development, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and the Wnt signaling pathway. The roles of the Wnt signaling pathway-related factors Wnt5a, β-catenin, and Axin2 were further confirmed both in vivo and in vitro.Conclusion: The IMC bone scaffold materials significantly enhanced bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Keywords: mineralized collagen, bone defects reconstruction, bone regeneration, transcriptional analysis, Wnt signaling pathwayZhang ZLi ZZhang CLiu JBai YLi SZhang CDove Medical Pressarticlemineralized collagenbone defects reconstructionbone regenerationtranscriptional analysisWnt signaling pathwayMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 13, Pp 7503-7516 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mineralized collagen bone defects reconstruction bone regeneration transcriptional analysis Wnt signaling pathway Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	mineralized collagen bone defects reconstruction bone regeneration transcriptional analysis Wnt signaling pathway Medicine (General) R5-920 Zhang Z Li Z Zhang C Liu J Bai Y Li S Zhang C Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway
description	Zhen Zhang,1, Zheyi Li,2,3, Chengyao Zhang,1 Jiannan Liu,1 Yuxing Bai,2 Song Li,2 Chenping Zhang1 1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research, Institute of Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology, Shanghai, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 3Institute for Clinical Research and Application of Sunny Dental, Beijing, China Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen (IMC) bone scaffold materials on bone regeneration and the underlying biological mechanisms.Materials and methods: A critical-sized bone defect in the rat femur was created; then IMC, extrafibrillar mineralized collagen, and nano-hydroxyapatite bone scaffold materials were grafted into the defect. Ten weeks after implantation, micro-computed tomography and histology were applied to evaluate the bone regeneration. Furthermore, microarray technology was applied for transcriptional profile analysis at two postoperative time points (7 and 14 days). Subsequently, the critical genes involved in bone regeneration identified by transcriptional analysis were verified both in vivo through immunohistochemical analysis and in vitro by quantitative real-time transcription polymerase chain reaction evaluation.Results: Significantly increased new bone formation was found in the IMC group based on micro-computed tomography and histological evaluation (P<0.05). Transcriptional analysis revealed that the early process of IMC-guided bone regeneration involves the overexpression of genes mainly associated with inflammation, immune response, skeletal development, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and the Wnt signaling pathway. The roles of the Wnt signaling pathway-related factors Wnt5a, β-catenin, and Axin2 were further confirmed both in vivo and in vitro.Conclusion: The IMC bone scaffold materials significantly enhanced bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Keywords: mineralized collagen, bone defects reconstruction, bone regeneration, transcriptional analysis, Wnt signaling pathway
format	article
author	Zhang Z Li Z Zhang C Liu J Bai Y Li S Zhang C
author_facet	Zhang Z Li Z Zhang C Liu J Bai Y Li S Zhang C
author_sort	Zhang Z
title	Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway
title_short	Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway
title_full	Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway
title_fullStr	Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed	Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway
title_sort	biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the wnt signaling pathway
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/bb41d91ee159496bb6adaa01558f13a8
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_version_	1718403578967621632

Biomimetic intrafibrillar mineralized collagen promotes bone regeneration via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway

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