Multifunctional crosslinked chitosan/nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot for wastewater treatment

The fabrication of multifunctional nanomaterial for the adsorption of different types of pollutants is a challenge and could be a solution for many problems associated with wastewater treatment. This current study propose the use of crosslinked chitosan/nitrogen doped-graphene quantum dot nanocompos...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Abdelfattah Amari, Noureddine Elboughdiri, Djamel Ghernaout, Ramzi Hadj Lajimi, Ali M. Alshahrani, Mohamed A. Tahoon, Faouzi Ben Rebah
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bb4762506603461a9bd47a033722e82b
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:The fabrication of multifunctional nanomaterial for the adsorption of different types of pollutants is a challenge and could be a solution for many problems associated with wastewater treatment. This current study propose the use of crosslinked chitosan/nitrogen doped-graphene quantum dot nanocomposites (CS/NGQD) synthesized via glutaraldehyde as cross-linker to remove various pollutants including bacteria, proteins, fluoride, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. This nanomaterial was characterized using different techniques (FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, and Raman spectroscopy). This nanocomposite offered higher pollutants removal efficiencies compared to its component parts. Using CS/NGQD the removal reached 60% for proteins and 88% for the bacterial load. A significant removal enhancement was also obtained for pharmaceuticals (63% for chlorothiazide, 81% for carbamazepine, and 89% ranitidine), dyes (82% for Azo blue, 84% for methylene blue and 94% for orange G), and fluoride (42%). Interestingly, after 5 cycles of reuse, the nanocomposite remains efficient for the removal of pollutants from water.