Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome

ss(+)RNA viruses represent the dominant group of plant viruses. They owe their evolutionary superiority to the large number of mutations that occur during replication, courtesy of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Natural selection rewards successful viral subtypes, whose effective tuning of the ecosyst...

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Autores principales:	Volodymyr V. Oberemok, Yelizaveta V. Puzanova, Anatoly V. Kubyshkin, Rina Kamenetsky-Goldstein
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	ss(+)RNA plant viruses symbiosis adaptation RNA-dependent RNA polymerase natural selection DNA insecticides Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bb5622ee4a4b47e1845a7e22254f1195
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bb5622ee4a4b47e1845a7e22254f11952021-11-25T19:14:24ZTop Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome10.3390/v131123041999-4915https://doaj.org/article/bb5622ee4a4b47e1845a7e22254f11952021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2304https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915ss(+)RNA viruses represent the dominant group of plant viruses. They owe their evolutionary superiority to the large number of mutations that occur during replication, courtesy of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Natural selection rewards successful viral subtypes, whose effective tuning of the ecosystem regulates the interactions between its participants. Thus, ss(+)RNA viruses act as shuttles for the functionally important genes of the participants in symbiotic relationships within the ecosystem, of which the most common ecological triad is “plant–virus–insect”. Due to their short life cycle and large number of offspring, RNA viruses act as skillful tuners of the ecosystem, which benefits both viruses and the system as a whole. A fundamental understanding of this aspect of the role played by viruses in the ecosystem makes it possible to apply this knowledge to the creation of DNA insecticides. In fact, since the genes that viruses are involved in transferring are functionally important for both insects and plants, silencing these genes (for example, in insects) can be used to regulate the pest population. RNA viruses are increasingly treated not as micropathogens but as necessary regulators of ecosystem balance.Volodymyr V. OberemokYelizaveta V. PuzanovaAnatoly V. KubyshkinRina Kamenetsky-GoldsteinMDPI AGarticless(+)RNA plant virusessymbiosisadaptationRNA-dependent RNA polymerasenatural selectionDNA insecticidesMicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2304, p 2304 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ss(+)RNA plant viruses symbiosis adaptation RNA-dependent RNA polymerase natural selection DNA insecticides Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	ss(+)RNA plant viruses symbiosis adaptation RNA-dependent RNA polymerase natural selection DNA insecticides Microbiology QR1-502 Volodymyr V. Oberemok Yelizaveta V. Puzanova Anatoly V. Kubyshkin Rina Kamenetsky-Goldstein Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome
description	ss(+)RNA viruses represent the dominant group of plant viruses. They owe their evolutionary superiority to the large number of mutations that occur during replication, courtesy of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Natural selection rewards successful viral subtypes, whose effective tuning of the ecosystem regulates the interactions between its participants. Thus, ss(+)RNA viruses act as shuttles for the functionally important genes of the participants in symbiotic relationships within the ecosystem, of which the most common ecological triad is “plant–virus–insect”. Due to their short life cycle and large number of offspring, RNA viruses act as skillful tuners of the ecosystem, which benefits both viruses and the system as a whole. A fundamental understanding of this aspect of the role played by viruses in the ecosystem makes it possible to apply this knowledge to the creation of DNA insecticides. In fact, since the genes that viruses are involved in transferring are functionally important for both insects and plants, silencing these genes (for example, in insects) can be used to regulate the pest population. RNA viruses are increasingly treated not as micropathogens but as necessary regulators of ecosystem balance.
format	article
author	Volodymyr V. Oberemok Yelizaveta V. Puzanova Anatoly V. Kubyshkin Rina Kamenetsky-Goldstein
author_facet	Volodymyr V. Oberemok Yelizaveta V. Puzanova Anatoly V. Kubyshkin Rina Kamenetsky-Goldstein
author_sort	Volodymyr V. Oberemok
title	Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome
title_short	Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome
title_full	Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome
title_fullStr	Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome
title_full_unstemmed	Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome
title_sort	top three strategies of ss(+)rna plant viruses: great opportunists and ecosystem tuners with a small genome
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bb5622ee4a4b47e1845a7e22254f1195
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Top Three Strategies of ss(+)RNA Plant Viruses: Great Opportunists and Ecosystem Tuners with a Small Genome

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