Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression

Agnieszka Guligowska,1 Małgorzata Pigłowska,1 Elizaveta Fife,1 Joanna Kostka,2 Bartłomiej K Sołtysik,1 Łukasz Kroc,1 Tomasz Kostka1 1Department of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; 2Department of Physical Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz...

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Autores principales:	Guligowska A, Pigłowska M, Fife E, Kostka J, Sołtysik BK, Kroc Ł, Kostka T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	aging cognitive function depression nutrition sucrose quality of life Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bb5b49a8593e4f1daa957ca081493e65
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bb5b49a8593e4f1daa957ca081493e652021-12-02T00:35:49ZInappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/bb5b49a8593e4f1daa957ca081493e652016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/inappropriate-nutrients-intake-is-associated-with-lower-functional-sta-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Agnieszka Guligowska,1 Małgorzata Pigłowska,1 Elizaveta Fife,1 Joanna Kostka,2 Bartłomiej K Sołtysik,1 Łukasz Kroc,1 Tomasz Kostka1 1Department of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; 2Department of Physical Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Objectives: The study is a case-control analysis of whether depression impairs physical and cognitive functioning and quality of life, and whether there is a relationship between nutrient deficiencies and these adverse changes.Patients and methods: A total of 130 older subjects participated in the study: 65 with diagnosed depression (16 men and 49 women) and 65 age- and sex-matched controls without depression. All patients underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment. Nutritional state was assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment, cognitive performance was evaluated by the Mini-Mental State Examination and physical functioning by the Timed “Up & Go” test and handgrip strength. The pattern of consumption of various nutrients was analyzed in detail.Results: The differences in cognitive functioning observed between the groups were related to specific nutrient intake, as was handgrip strength to some extent. The differences in nutritional status, several functional tests and muscle strength were related to both the presence of depression and inappropriate consumption of certain nutrients.Conclusion: The incidence of falls and poor quality of life may be partially associated with the presence of depression. The inappropriate intake of selected nutrients may impair the functioning and quality of life of older adults with depression, such as the excess consumption of sucrose and insufficient consumption of protein, fiber, eicosapentaenoic acid, niacin and vitamin B6. Particular nutrients should be translated into dietary patterns which allow the individual patient to address these nutrient deficiencies. Keywords: aging, cognitive function, depression, nutrition, sucrose, quality of lifeGuligowska APigłowska MFife EKostka JSołtysik BKKroc ŁKostka TDove Medical Pressarticleagingcognitive functiondepressionnutritionsucrosequality of lifeGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 1505-1517 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	aging cognitive function depression nutrition sucrose quality of life Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	aging cognitive function depression nutrition sucrose quality of life Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Guligowska A Pigłowska M Fife E Kostka J Sołtysik BK Kroc Ł Kostka T Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
description	Agnieszka Guligowska,1 Małgorzata Pigłowska,1 Elizaveta Fife,1 Joanna Kostka,2 Bartłomiej K Sołtysik,1 Łukasz Kroc,1 Tomasz Kostka1 1Department of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; 2Department of Physical Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Objectives: The study is a case-control analysis of whether depression impairs physical and cognitive functioning and quality of life, and whether there is a relationship between nutrient deficiencies and these adverse changes.Patients and methods: A total of 130 older subjects participated in the study: 65 with diagnosed depression (16 men and 49 women) and 65 age- and sex-matched controls without depression. All patients underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment. Nutritional state was assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment, cognitive performance was evaluated by the Mini-Mental State Examination and physical functioning by the Timed “Up & Go” test and handgrip strength. The pattern of consumption of various nutrients was analyzed in detail.Results: The differences in cognitive functioning observed between the groups were related to specific nutrient intake, as was handgrip strength to some extent. The differences in nutritional status, several functional tests and muscle strength were related to both the presence of depression and inappropriate consumption of certain nutrients.Conclusion: The incidence of falls and poor quality of life may be partially associated with the presence of depression. The inappropriate intake of selected nutrients may impair the functioning and quality of life of older adults with depression, such as the excess consumption of sucrose and insufficient consumption of protein, fiber, eicosapentaenoic acid, niacin and vitamin B6. Particular nutrients should be translated into dietary patterns which allow the individual patient to address these nutrient deficiencies. Keywords: aging, cognitive function, depression, nutrition, sucrose, quality of life
format	article
author	Guligowska A Pigłowska M Fife E Kostka J Sołtysik BK Kroc Ł Kostka T
author_facet	Guligowska A Pigłowska M Fife E Kostka J Sołtysik BK Kroc Ł Kostka T
author_sort	Guligowska A
title	Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
title_short	Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
title_full	Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
title_fullStr	Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
title_full_unstemmed	Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
title_sort	inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/bb5b49a8593e4f1daa957ca081493e65
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Inappropriate nutrients intake is associated with lower functional status and inferior quality of life in older adults with depression

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