Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Caring for hospitalized premature infants, who are exposed to a variety of painful caregiving, exposes mothers to many challenges that lead to anxiety. This study was designed to provide solutions to reduce maternal anxiety and neonatal pain. METHODS: This clinical trial wa...

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Autores principales:	A Gholami, F Karimi, Z Ghasempour, M Abolhassani, N Rabiee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Babol University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	premature delivery preterm birth anxiety kangaroo care pain measurement. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bb5dbceaa4014bed944c403006f0d14e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bb5dbceaa4014bed944c403006f0d14e2021-11-29T07:40:49ZComparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/bb5dbceaa4014bed944c403006f0d14e2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-9473-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Caring for hospitalized premature infants, who are exposed to a variety of painful caregiving, exposes mothers to many challenges that lead to anxiety. This study was designed to provide solutions to reduce maternal anxiety and neonatal pain. METHODS: This clinical trial was performed on 90 mothers with preterm infants in three groups of massage intervention, kangaroo care and control group. The interventions of both groups were performed from the time of stabilization of the neonates to the time of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. Spielberger overt and covert anxiety questionnaires with a minimum score of 20 and a maximum of 80 were completed before and after the intervention. FINDINGS: There was a significant difference between the levels of overt and covert anxiety of mothers in the massage group (34.43±11.74 and 32.13±9.25) and the kangaroo care group (36.90±10.06 and 38.07±13.10) compared to the control group (57.47±10.86 and 50.10±9.19) (p<0.001). This difference in the levels of neonatal pain was also significant in the massage group (1.87±1.20) and in the kangaroo care group (2.00±1.02) compared with the control group (4.17±1.21) (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study showed that infant massage and kangaroo care by the mother are effective in reducing maternal anxiety as well as reducing pain levels in preterm infants.A GholamiF KarimiZ GhasempourM AbolhassaniN RabieeBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlepremature deliverypreterm birthanxietykangaroo carepain measurement.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 90-97 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	premature delivery preterm birth anxiety kangaroo care pain measurement. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	premature delivery preterm birth anxiety kangaroo care pain measurement. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 A Gholami F Karimi Z Ghasempour M Abolhassani N Rabiee Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain
description	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Caring for hospitalized premature infants, who are exposed to a variety of painful caregiving, exposes mothers to many challenges that lead to anxiety. This study was designed to provide solutions to reduce maternal anxiety and neonatal pain. METHODS: This clinical trial was performed on 90 mothers with preterm infants in three groups of massage intervention, kangaroo care and control group. The interventions of both groups were performed from the time of stabilization of the neonates to the time of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. Spielberger overt and covert anxiety questionnaires with a minimum score of 20 and a maximum of 80 were completed before and after the intervention. FINDINGS: There was a significant difference between the levels of overt and covert anxiety of mothers in the massage group (34.43±11.74 and 32.13±9.25) and the kangaroo care group (36.90±10.06 and 38.07±13.10) compared to the control group (57.47±10.86 and 50.10±9.19) (p<0.001). This difference in the levels of neonatal pain was also significant in the massage group (1.87±1.20) and in the kangaroo care group (2.00±1.02) compared with the control group (4.17±1.21) (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study showed that infant massage and kangaroo care by the mother are effective in reducing maternal anxiety as well as reducing pain levels in preterm infants.
format	article
author	A Gholami F Karimi Z Ghasempour M Abolhassani N Rabiee
author_facet	A Gholami F Karimi Z Ghasempour M Abolhassani N Rabiee
author_sort	A Gholami
title	Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain
title_short	Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain
title_full	Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain
title_fullStr	Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain
title_sort	comparison of the effect of kangaroo care and infant massage on the level of maternal anxiety and neonatal pain
publisher	Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bb5dbceaa4014bed944c403006f0d14e
work_keys_str_mv	AT agholami comparisonoftheeffectofkangaroocareandinfantmassageonthelevelofmaternalanxietyandneonatalpain AT fkarimi comparisonoftheeffectofkangaroocareandinfantmassageonthelevelofmaternalanxietyandneonatalpain AT zghasempour comparisonoftheeffectofkangaroocareandinfantmassageonthelevelofmaternalanxietyandneonatalpain AT mabolhassani comparisonoftheeffectofkangaroocareandinfantmassageonthelevelofmaternalanxietyandneonatalpain AT nrabiee comparisonoftheeffectofkangaroocareandinfantmassageonthelevelofmaternalanxietyandneonatalpain
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Comparison of the Effect of Kangaroo Care and Infant Massage on the Level of Maternal Anxiety and Neonatal Pain

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