Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.

<h4>Background</h4>The bidirectional relationship between health behavior and subjective well-being has previously been studied sparsely, and mainly for individual health behaviors and regression models. In the present study, we deepen this knowledge focusing on the four principal health...

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Autores principales:	Säde Stenlund, Niina Junttila, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Lauri Sillanmäki, David Stenlund, Sakari Suominen, Hanna Lagström, Päivi Rautava
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bb63ccbeb74f44efae3ac4668cc67085
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bb63ccbeb74f44efae3ac4668cc670852021-12-02T20:13:19ZLongitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259280https://doaj.org/article/bb63ccbeb74f44efae3ac4668cc670852021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259280https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The bidirectional relationship between health behavior and subjective well-being has previously been studied sparsely, and mainly for individual health behaviors and regression models. In the present study, we deepen this knowledge focusing on the four principal health behaviors and using structural equation modeling with selected covariates.<h4>Methods</h4>The follow-up data (n = 11,804) was derived from a population-based random sample of working-age Finns from two waves (2003 and 2012) of the Health and Social Support (HeSSup) postal survey. Structural equation modeling was used to study the cross-sectional, cross-lagged, and longitudinal relationships between the four principal health behaviors and subjective well-being at baseline and after the nine-year follow-up adjusted for age, gender, education, and self-reported diseases. The included health behaviors were physical activity, dietary habits, alcohol consumption, and smoking status. Subjective well-being was measured through four items comprising happiness, interest, and ease in life, and perceived loneliness.<h4>Results</h4>Bidirectionally, only health behavior in 2003 predicted subjective well-being in 2012, whereas subjective well-being in 2003 did not predict health behavior in 2012. In addition, the cross-sectional interactions in 2003 and in 2012 between health behavior and subjective well-being were statistically significant. The baseline levels predicted their respective follow-up levels, the effect being stronger in health behavior than in subjective well-being.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The four principal health behaviors together predict subsequent subjective well-being after an extensive follow-up. Although not particularly strong, the results could still be used for motivation for health behavior change, because of the beneficial effects of health behavior on subjective well-being.Säde StenlundNiina JunttilaHeli Koivumaa-HonkanenLauri SillanmäkiDavid StenlundSakari SuominenHanna LagströmPäivi RautavaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0259280 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Säde Stenlund Niina Junttila Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen Lauri Sillanmäki David Stenlund Sakari Suominen Hanna Lagström Päivi Rautava Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
description	<h4>Background</h4>The bidirectional relationship between health behavior and subjective well-being has previously been studied sparsely, and mainly for individual health behaviors and regression models. In the present study, we deepen this knowledge focusing on the four principal health behaviors and using structural equation modeling with selected covariates.<h4>Methods</h4>The follow-up data (n = 11,804) was derived from a population-based random sample of working-age Finns from two waves (2003 and 2012) of the Health and Social Support (HeSSup) postal survey. Structural equation modeling was used to study the cross-sectional, cross-lagged, and longitudinal relationships between the four principal health behaviors and subjective well-being at baseline and after the nine-year follow-up adjusted for age, gender, education, and self-reported diseases. The included health behaviors were physical activity, dietary habits, alcohol consumption, and smoking status. Subjective well-being was measured through four items comprising happiness, interest, and ease in life, and perceived loneliness.<h4>Results</h4>Bidirectionally, only health behavior in 2003 predicted subjective well-being in 2012, whereas subjective well-being in 2003 did not predict health behavior in 2012. In addition, the cross-sectional interactions in 2003 and in 2012 between health behavior and subjective well-being were statistically significant. The baseline levels predicted their respective follow-up levels, the effect being stronger in health behavior than in subjective well-being.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The four principal health behaviors together predict subsequent subjective well-being after an extensive follow-up. Although not particularly strong, the results could still be used for motivation for health behavior change, because of the beneficial effects of health behavior on subjective well-being.
format	article
author	Säde Stenlund Niina Junttila Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen Lauri Sillanmäki David Stenlund Sakari Suominen Hanna Lagström Päivi Rautava
author_facet	Säde Stenlund Niina Junttila Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen Lauri Sillanmäki David Stenlund Sakari Suominen Hanna Lagström Päivi Rautava
author_sort	Säde Stenlund
title	Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
title_short	Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
title_full	Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
title_fullStr	Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
title_full_unstemmed	Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
title_sort	longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bb63ccbeb74f44efae3ac4668cc67085
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Longitudinal stability and interrelations between health behavior and subjective well-being in a follow-up of nine years.

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