Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis

Purpose of review. Inflammatory tinea is an uncommon group of dermatophyte entities that predominantly cause fungal infection of the skin and hair. This review intends to present all of the available evidence regarding its epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic methods as...

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Autores principales:	Jade Castellanos, Andrea Guillén-Flórez, Adriana Valencia-Herrera, Mirna Toledo-Bahena, Erika Ramírez-Cortés, Sonia Toussaint-Caire, Carlos Mena-Cedillos, Marcela Salazar-García, Alexandro Bonifaz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	inflammatory tinea Majocchi’s granuloma dermatophytic Hadida Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bb6c1c475b684f809c2ac17c1f90cbc7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bb6c1c475b684f809c2ac17c1f90cbc72021-11-25T18:05:52ZUnusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis10.3390/jof71109292309-608Xhttps://doaj.org/article/bb6c1c475b684f809c2ac17c1f90cbc72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/929https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608XPurpose of review. Inflammatory tinea is an uncommon group of dermatophyte entities that predominantly cause fungal infection of the skin and hair. This review intends to present all of the available evidence regarding its epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic methods as well as treatments recommended for various inflammatory tinea infections. This article provides a review of Majocchi’s granuloma and dermatophytic or Hadida’s disease. Recent findings. The new phylogenetic classification of dermatophytes includes nine genera, and those that affect humans are <i>Trichophyton</i>, <i>Microsporum</i>, <i>Epidermophyton</i>, and <i>Nannizzia</i>. Furthermore, molecular advancements have revealed impaired antifungal immune responses caused by inflammatory tinea, which are detailed in this article. Summary. The common denominator in these pathologies is the presence of impaired immune responses and, consequently, an impaired inflammatory response by the host. It is necessary to be familiar with these immunological characteristics in order to use the appropriate diagnostic methods and to provide adequate treatment.Jade CastellanosAndrea Guillén-FlórezAdriana Valencia-HerreraMirna Toledo-BahenaErika Ramírez-CortésSonia Toussaint-CaireCarlos Mena-CedillosMarcela Salazar-GarcíaAlexandro BonifazMDPI AGarticleinflammatory tineaMajocchi’s granulomadermatophyticHadidaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 929, p 929 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	inflammatory tinea Majocchi’s granuloma dermatophytic Hadida Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	inflammatory tinea Majocchi’s granuloma dermatophytic Hadida Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Jade Castellanos Andrea Guillén-Flórez Adriana Valencia-Herrera Mirna Toledo-Bahena Erika Ramírez-Cortés Sonia Toussaint-Caire Carlos Mena-Cedillos Marcela Salazar-García Alexandro Bonifaz Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis
description	Purpose of review. Inflammatory tinea is an uncommon group of dermatophyte entities that predominantly cause fungal infection of the skin and hair. This review intends to present all of the available evidence regarding its epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic methods as well as treatments recommended for various inflammatory tinea infections. This article provides a review of Majocchi’s granuloma and dermatophytic or Hadida’s disease. Recent findings. The new phylogenetic classification of dermatophytes includes nine genera, and those that affect humans are <i>Trichophyton</i>, <i>Microsporum</i>, <i>Epidermophyton</i>, and <i>Nannizzia</i>. Furthermore, molecular advancements have revealed impaired antifungal immune responses caused by inflammatory tinea, which are detailed in this article. Summary. The common denominator in these pathologies is the presence of impaired immune responses and, consequently, an impaired inflammatory response by the host. It is necessary to be familiar with these immunological characteristics in order to use the appropriate diagnostic methods and to provide adequate treatment.
format	article
author	Jade Castellanos Andrea Guillén-Flórez Adriana Valencia-Herrera Mirna Toledo-Bahena Erika Ramírez-Cortés Sonia Toussaint-Caire Carlos Mena-Cedillos Marcela Salazar-García Alexandro Bonifaz
author_facet	Jade Castellanos Andrea Guillén-Flórez Adriana Valencia-Herrera Mirna Toledo-Bahena Erika Ramírez-Cortés Sonia Toussaint-Caire Carlos Mena-Cedillos Marcela Salazar-García Alexandro Bonifaz
author_sort	Jade Castellanos
title	Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis
title_short	Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis
title_full	Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis
title_fullStr	Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis
title_full_unstemmed	Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis
title_sort	unusual inflammatory tinea infections: majocchi’s granuloma and deep/systemic dermatophytosis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bb6c1c475b684f809c2ac17c1f90cbc7
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Unusual Inflammatory Tinea Infections: Majocchi’s Granuloma and Deep/Systemic Dermatophytosis

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