Smoking, urinary cotinine levels and incidence of visual impairment

Abstract The longitudinal relationship between smoking status and risk of developing visual impairment (VI) remains unclear. We examined the relationship of smoking status and urinary cotinine level, an objective measure of smoking, with incidence of VI. This cohort study included 279,069 individual...

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Auteurs principaux: So Young Han, Yoosoo Chang, Hocheol Shin, Chul Young Choi, Seungho Ryu
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Nature Portfolio 2021
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R
Q
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/bb705f3ac35d492b8f9c7a259dc1e968
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