Experimental evidence supporting a global melt layer at the base of the Earth’s upper mantle

A 56–60 km thick low velocity layer exists at the base of the Earth’s upper mantle. Here, the authors experimentally reproduced the wadsleyite-to-olivine transition in the upwelling mantle and show that the low velocity anomaly can be explained by melting of hydrous peridotite.

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: D. Freitas, G. Manthilake, F. Schiavi, J. Chantel, N. Bolfan-Casanova, M. A. Bouhifd, D. Andrault
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bb8176cb80b04466a94288acf11464e4
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Sumario:A 56–60 km thick low velocity layer exists at the base of the Earth’s upper mantle. Here, the authors experimentally reproduced the wadsleyite-to-olivine transition in the upwelling mantle and show that the low velocity anomaly can be explained by melting of hydrous peridotite.