Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital

The purpose of the research was to study epidemiological manifestations and etiological structure of sepsis in a multidisciplinary hospital for children.Materials and methods. An analysis of cases of 85 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital at the regional...

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Autores principales: O. A. Noskova, E. D. Agapova, E. A. Baturina, G. V. Gvak
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bb8bd38f7bf24f2d8a7d4a49cc62fd872021-11-23T06:14:43ZMicrobiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2019-4.5.19https://doaj.org/article/bb8bd38f7bf24f2d8a7d4a49cc62fd872019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2180https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The purpose of the research was to study epidemiological manifestations and etiological structure of sepsis in a multidisciplinary hospital for children.Materials and methods. An analysis of cases of 85 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital at the regional level (Irkutsk) for the period 2013–2018 was carried out.Results and discussion. The most affected age groups are children under one year old (23.5 %) and from one year to two years (29.4 %). During the study period, 572 bacterial and fungal cultures, represented by 19 types of microorganisms, playing a leading role in the formation of the microbial ecology of the hospital, were isolated from patients with GPSI. In the structure of the GPSI microflora, gram-negative microorganisms are found in 49.8 % of cases, grampositive microbiota – in 30.1 %, fungi account for one fifth of all positive findings. A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa were sown more often from blood, sputum and abdominal cavity, and S. aureus and A. baumannii were the most frequent pathogens from wounds. The largest number of enterococci is isolated from urine.Conclusions. The etiological factor in the development of nosocomial GPSI in most cases is gram-negative microorganisms – A. baumanii (39.9 %), P. aeruginosa (20.7 %), K. pneumoniae (23.1 %). At the same time, in recent years, fungi have become increasingly important in the etiology of septic conditions.O. A. NoskovaE. D. AgapovaE. A. BaturinaG. V. GvakScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleepidemiologymicroorganismssepsisinfections associated with medical carechildrenScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 4, Iss 5, Pp 122-126 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic epidemiology
microorganisms
sepsis
infections associated with medical care
children
Science
Q
spellingShingle epidemiology
microorganisms
sepsis
infections associated with medical care
children
Science
Q
O. A. Noskova
E. D. Agapova
E. A. Baturina
G. V. Gvak
Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
description The purpose of the research was to study epidemiological manifestations and etiological structure of sepsis in a multidisciplinary hospital for children.Materials and methods. An analysis of cases of 85 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital at the regional level (Irkutsk) for the period 2013–2018 was carried out.Results and discussion. The most affected age groups are children under one year old (23.5 %) and from one year to two years (29.4 %). During the study period, 572 bacterial and fungal cultures, represented by 19 types of microorganisms, playing a leading role in the formation of the microbial ecology of the hospital, were isolated from patients with GPSI. In the structure of the GPSI microflora, gram-negative microorganisms are found in 49.8 % of cases, grampositive microbiota – in 30.1 %, fungi account for one fifth of all positive findings. A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa were sown more often from blood, sputum and abdominal cavity, and S. aureus and A. baumannii were the most frequent pathogens from wounds. The largest number of enterococci is isolated from urine.Conclusions. The etiological factor in the development of nosocomial GPSI in most cases is gram-negative microorganisms – A. baumanii (39.9 %), P. aeruginosa (20.7 %), K. pneumoniae (23.1 %). At the same time, in recent years, fungi have become increasingly important in the etiology of septic conditions.
format article
author O. A. Noskova
E. D. Agapova
E. A. Baturina
G. V. Gvak
author_facet O. A. Noskova
E. D. Agapova
E. A. Baturina
G. V. Gvak
author_sort O. A. Noskova
title Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
title_short Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
title_full Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
title_fullStr Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
title_sort microbiological monitoring in the system of epidemiological surveillance of purulent-septic infections in a multidisciplinary hospital
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/bb8bd38f7bf24f2d8a7d4a49cc62fd87
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AT edagapova microbiologicalmonitoringinthesystemofepidemiologicalsurveillanceofpurulentsepticinfectionsinamultidisciplinaryhospital
AT eabaturina microbiologicalmonitoringinthesystemofepidemiologicalsurveillanceofpurulentsepticinfectionsinamultidisciplinaryhospital
AT gvgvak microbiologicalmonitoringinthesystemofepidemiologicalsurveillanceofpurulentsepticinfectionsinamultidisciplinaryhospital
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