Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model

Natural gas is one of the main energy resources for electricity generation. Reliable forecasting is vital to make sensible policies. A randomly optimized fractional grey system model is developed in this work to forecast the natural gas consumption in the power sector of the United States. The nonho...

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Autores principales: Yubin Cai, Xin Ma, Wenqing Wu, Yanqiao Deng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bb916bc7796d4acfa57a057a38b80d2b2021-11-22T01:10:51ZForecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model1563-514710.1155/2021/5541650https://doaj.org/article/bb916bc7796d4acfa57a057a38b80d2b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5541650https://doaj.org/toc/1563-5147Natural gas is one of the main energy resources for electricity generation. Reliable forecasting is vital to make sensible policies. A randomly optimized fractional grey system model is developed in this work to forecast the natural gas consumption in the power sector of the United States. The nonhomogeneous grey model with fractional-order accumulation is introduced along with discussions between other existing grey models. A random search optimization scheme is then introduced to optimize the nonlinear parameter of the grey model. And the complete forecasting scheme is built based on the rolling mechanism. The case study is executed based on the updated data set of natural gas consumption of the power sector in the United States. The comparison of results is analyzed from different step sizes, different grey system models, and benchmark models. They all show that the proposed method has significant advantages over the other existing methods, which indicates the proposed method has high potential in short-term forecasting for natural gas consumption of the power sector in United States.Yubin CaiXin MaWenqing WuYanqiao DengHindawi LimitedarticleEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MathematicsQA1-939ENMathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mathematics
QA1-939
Yubin Cai
Xin Ma
Wenqing Wu
Yanqiao Deng
Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model
description Natural gas is one of the main energy resources for electricity generation. Reliable forecasting is vital to make sensible policies. A randomly optimized fractional grey system model is developed in this work to forecast the natural gas consumption in the power sector of the United States. The nonhomogeneous grey model with fractional-order accumulation is introduced along with discussions between other existing grey models. A random search optimization scheme is then introduced to optimize the nonlinear parameter of the grey model. And the complete forecasting scheme is built based on the rolling mechanism. The case study is executed based on the updated data set of natural gas consumption of the power sector in the United States. The comparison of results is analyzed from different step sizes, different grey system models, and benchmark models. They all show that the proposed method has significant advantages over the other existing methods, which indicates the proposed method has high potential in short-term forecasting for natural gas consumption of the power sector in United States.
format article
author Yubin Cai
Xin Ma
Wenqing Wu
Yanqiao Deng
author_facet Yubin Cai
Xin Ma
Wenqing Wu
Yanqiao Deng
author_sort Yubin Cai
title Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model
title_short Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model
title_full Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model
title_fullStr Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting Natural Gas Consumption in the US Power Sector by a Randomly Optimized Fractional Grey System Model
title_sort forecasting natural gas consumption in the us power sector by a randomly optimized fractional grey system model
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bb916bc7796d4acfa57a057a38b80d2b
work_keys_str_mv AT yubincai forecastingnaturalgasconsumptionintheuspowersectorbyarandomlyoptimizedfractionalgreysystemmodel
AT xinma forecastingnaturalgasconsumptionintheuspowersectorbyarandomlyoptimizedfractionalgreysystemmodel
AT wenqingwu forecastingnaturalgasconsumptionintheuspowersectorbyarandomlyoptimizedfractionalgreysystemmodel
AT yanqiaodeng forecastingnaturalgasconsumptionintheuspowersectorbyarandomlyoptimizedfractionalgreysystemmodel
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