Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study

In this pilot study, we compared the dynamic changes of circulating immune cells between patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and hepatectomy. Seventy-three patients were enrolled in this study. Flow cytometry assay was performed to determine the i...

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Autores principales: Yu Zusheng, Li Guowei, Yu Hang, Asakawa Tetsuya
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bbb55f3e1ceb47a89c3f42a1d83b4c38
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bbb55f3e1ceb47a89c3f42a1d83b4c382021-12-05T14:10:41ZChanges of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study2391-541210.1515/biol-2021-0105https://doaj.org/article/bbb55f3e1ceb47a89c3f42a1d83b4c382021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2021-0105https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5412In this pilot study, we compared the dynamic changes of circulating immune cells between patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and hepatectomy. Seventy-three patients were enrolled in this study. Flow cytometry assay was performed to determine the immune cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) before treatment and on days 7, 14, and 28 after treatment. We found that in the RFA group, the circulating cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ cells, the CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and natural killer (NK) cells continued to increase, and the circulating CD8+ cells continued to decrease after the treatment. In contrast, in the surgery group, the circulating CD4+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio decreased over the first seven postoperative days and then began to increase, and CD8+ cells decreased on the first 7 postoperative days and began to increase thereafter. The changes of immune cells in tumor tissues consisted of an increase in the number of CD4+ cells, CD8+ cells, CD3+ cells, and NK cells immediately after RFA. Our results show that postoperative immune function continued to improve after RFA, but after surgery, it decreased in the first week and started to improve thereafter. These findings are important for clinicians when selecting the appropriate therapy for HCC.Yu ZushengLi GuoweiYu HangAsakawa TetsuyaDe Gruyterarticlesmall hccrfahepatectomyimmune cellspbmcsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENOpen Life Sciences, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1002-1009 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic small hcc
rfa
hepatectomy
immune cells
pbmcs
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle small hcc
rfa
hepatectomy
immune cells
pbmcs
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Yu Zusheng
Li Guowei
Yu Hang
Asakawa Tetsuya
Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
description In this pilot study, we compared the dynamic changes of circulating immune cells between patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and hepatectomy. Seventy-three patients were enrolled in this study. Flow cytometry assay was performed to determine the immune cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) before treatment and on days 7, 14, and 28 after treatment. We found that in the RFA group, the circulating cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ cells, the CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and natural killer (NK) cells continued to increase, and the circulating CD8+ cells continued to decrease after the treatment. In contrast, in the surgery group, the circulating CD4+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio decreased over the first seven postoperative days and then began to increase, and CD8+ cells decreased on the first 7 postoperative days and began to increase thereafter. The changes of immune cells in tumor tissues consisted of an increase in the number of CD4+ cells, CD8+ cells, CD3+ cells, and NK cells immediately after RFA. Our results show that postoperative immune function continued to improve after RFA, but after surgery, it decreased in the first week and started to improve thereafter. These findings are important for clinicians when selecting the appropriate therapy for HCC.
format article
author Yu Zusheng
Li Guowei
Yu Hang
Asakawa Tetsuya
author_facet Yu Zusheng
Li Guowei
Yu Hang
Asakawa Tetsuya
author_sort Yu Zusheng
title Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
title_short Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
title_full Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
title_fullStr Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
title_sort changes of immune cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by radiofrequency ablation and hepatectomy, a pilot study
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bbb55f3e1ceb47a89c3f42a1d83b4c38
work_keys_str_mv AT yuzusheng changesofimmunecellsinpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinomatreatedbyradiofrequencyablationandhepatectomyapilotstudy
AT liguowei changesofimmunecellsinpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinomatreatedbyradiofrequencyablationandhepatectomyapilotstudy
AT yuhang changesofimmunecellsinpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinomatreatedbyradiofrequencyablationandhepatectomyapilotstudy
AT asakawatetsuya changesofimmunecellsinpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinomatreatedbyradiofrequencyablationandhepatectomyapilotstudy
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