Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition

Abstract Climate change and population increase are two challenges for crop production in the world. Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is considered an important nut regarding its nutritional and economic values. As a fact, the application of supporting materials as foliage sprays on plants will decrea...

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Autores principales: Marziyeh Khavari, Reza Fatahi, Zabihollah Zamani
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bbb560c7eb52413e80d86d260a94cb35
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bbb560c7eb52413e80d86d260a94cb352021-12-02T15:54:10ZSalicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition10.1038/s41598-021-83790-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/bbb560c7eb52413e80d86d260a94cb352021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83790-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Climate change and population increase are two challenges for crop production in the world. Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is considered an important nut regarding its nutritional and economic values. As a fact, the application of supporting materials as foliage sprays on plants will decrease biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the effects of salicylic acid (0, 1 mM and 2.5 mM) and kaolin (0, 3% and 6%) sprays were investigated on morphological, physiological, pomological, and biochemical characteristics of hazelnut. The results showed that 1 mM salicylic acid and 6% kaolin had the best effects on nut and kernel weight compared to control. Biochemical parameters such as chlorophyll a, b, a + b, and carotenoid contents showed that salicylic acid and kaolin improved pigment concentration. Proline and antioxidant contents such as phenolic acids, SOD, APX, and CAT enzyme activities increased by these applications. On the other hand, lipid peroxidation, protein content, and H2O2 content were decreased. Based on the tolerance index result, Merveille de Bollwiller cultivar showed the highest tolerance while 'Fertile de Coutard' had the lowest value. Therefore, hazelnut performance may be improved through exogenous application of the signaling (salicylic acid) and particle film (Kaolin) compounds in warmer climates.Marziyeh KhavariReza FatahiZabihollah ZamaniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marziyeh Khavari
Reza Fatahi
Zabihollah Zamani
Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
description Abstract Climate change and population increase are two challenges for crop production in the world. Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is considered an important nut regarding its nutritional and economic values. As a fact, the application of supporting materials as foliage sprays on plants will decrease biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the effects of salicylic acid (0, 1 mM and 2.5 mM) and kaolin (0, 3% and 6%) sprays were investigated on morphological, physiological, pomological, and biochemical characteristics of hazelnut. The results showed that 1 mM salicylic acid and 6% kaolin had the best effects on nut and kernel weight compared to control. Biochemical parameters such as chlorophyll a, b, a + b, and carotenoid contents showed that salicylic acid and kaolin improved pigment concentration. Proline and antioxidant contents such as phenolic acids, SOD, APX, and CAT enzyme activities increased by these applications. On the other hand, lipid peroxidation, protein content, and H2O2 content were decreased. Based on the tolerance index result, Merveille de Bollwiller cultivar showed the highest tolerance while 'Fertile de Coutard' had the lowest value. Therefore, hazelnut performance may be improved through exogenous application of the signaling (salicylic acid) and particle film (Kaolin) compounds in warmer climates.
format article
author Marziyeh Khavari
Reza Fatahi
Zabihollah Zamani
author_facet Marziyeh Khavari
Reza Fatahi
Zabihollah Zamani
author_sort Marziyeh Khavari
title Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
title_short Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
title_full Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
title_fullStr Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
title_full_unstemmed Salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
title_sort salicylic acid and kaolin effects on pomological, physiological, and phytochemical characters of hazelnut (corylus avellana) at warm summer condition
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bbb560c7eb52413e80d86d260a94cb35
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AT rezafatahi salicylicacidandkaolineffectsonpomologicalphysiologicalandphytochemicalcharactersofhazelnutcorylusavellanaatwarmsummercondition
AT zabihollahzamani salicylicacidandkaolineffectsonpomologicalphysiologicalandphytochemicalcharactersofhazelnutcorylusavellanaatwarmsummercondition
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