Tenure foncière, mode de gestion et stratégies des acteurs

Collective tribal lands in the central and southern parts of Tunisia have been used as pasture for collective semi-nomadic livestock as well as for cereal production. These lands have been the focus of socio-spatial transformations and land tenure systems for the last thirty years. This paper invest...

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Autores principales: Salah Selmi, Mohamed Elloumi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:FR
Publicado: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bbe4d43152834437ac8d57d54f3d6b11
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Sumario:Collective tribal lands in the central and southern parts of Tunisia have been used as pasture for collective semi-nomadic livestock as well as for cereal production. These lands have been the focus of socio-spatial transformations and land tenure systems for the last thirty years. This paper investigate the impact of the privatization process of these collective lands on agrarian systems and compare different management modes of and access to pasture lands (cooperative pastoral and other forms). Particularly, we intend to understand the relationship between tenure system, management and behavior of farmers-breeders in the study region. The privatization process of collective lands previously used for pasturage and whereby the access was organized on a community basis, has led to different agrarian systems and pasture management modes. At the central region of the country this process has been achieved and resulted into a farming system dominated by fruit trees and irrigated agriculture although differentiated based on the availability of water or natural conditions. In the south, however, this process is undergoing and pastoral lands are still predominant.