The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design

Design techniques represent a huge economic barrier to the progression of Additive Manufacturing (AM) to more industrial applications. The aim of this research is to use biological analogies, taken from human development to offer a new perspective on what the definition of additive design and manufa...

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Autores principales:	L. E. J. Thomas-Seale, J. C. Kirkman-Brown, S. Kanagalingam, M. M. Attallah, D. M. Espino, D. E. T. Shepherd
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2019
Materias:	additive manufacturing design developmental biology foetal development materials manufacturing Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bbea1d0eefc44ae3ab96bd6928f79cb0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bbea1d0eefc44ae3ab96bd6928f79cb02021-11-04T15:51:56ZThe analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design2331-191610.1080/23311916.2019.1662631https://doaj.org/article/bbea1d0eefc44ae3ab96bd6928f79cb02019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1662631https://doaj.org/toc/2331-1916Design techniques represent a huge economic barrier to the progression of Additive Manufacturing (AM) to more industrial applications. The aim of this research is to use biological analogies, taken from human development to offer a new perspective on what the definition of additive design and manufacturing could encompass in the future. Efficient design for additive manufacturing requires increased creativity, something that is currently constrained by the psychological inertia imposed by a history of subtractive manufacturing. The development of the human, i.e. the differentiation and proliferation of cells to form tissues and organs, creates an organism that develops and functions in synergy. This may be considered the epitome of sophisticated AM. In this study, a novel methodology, utilising the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, was applied to develop bottom-up analogies between the two systems. A detailed biological discussion of human development is presented, offering a vision of how AM could begin to reflect the synergy displayed during the growth of the foetal form. The results propose a series of developments to current design methods and manufacturing systems for AM. In-situ design for AM is projected as an innovative methodology of expanding design freedom to incorporate temporal stimuli and material response through space and scale across the build envelope. Manufacturing technologies under the themes of Hybrid, Suspended, Perfusion and Diffusion Manufacturing are proposed from insight taken from the development of the foetal bones, amniotic fluid, cardiovascular system and the function of the placenta and fast block polyspermy.L. E. J. Thomas-SealeJ. C. Kirkman-BrownS. KanagalingamM. M. AttallahD. M. EspinoD. E. T. ShepherdTaylor & Francis Grouparticleadditive manufacturingdesigndevelopmental biologyfoetal developmentmaterialsmanufacturingEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCogent Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	additive manufacturing design developmental biology foetal development materials manufacturing Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	additive manufacturing design developmental biology foetal development materials manufacturing Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 L. E. J. Thomas-Seale J. C. Kirkman-Brown S. Kanagalingam M. M. Attallah D. M. Espino D. E. T. Shepherd The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design
description	Design techniques represent a huge economic barrier to the progression of Additive Manufacturing (AM) to more industrial applications. The aim of this research is to use biological analogies, taken from human development to offer a new perspective on what the definition of additive design and manufacturing could encompass in the future. Efficient design for additive manufacturing requires increased creativity, something that is currently constrained by the psychological inertia imposed by a history of subtractive manufacturing. The development of the human, i.e. the differentiation and proliferation of cells to form tissues and organs, creates an organism that develops and functions in synergy. This may be considered the epitome of sophisticated AM. In this study, a novel methodology, utilising the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, was applied to develop bottom-up analogies between the two systems. A detailed biological discussion of human development is presented, offering a vision of how AM could begin to reflect the synergy displayed during the growth of the foetal form. The results propose a series of developments to current design methods and manufacturing systems for AM. In-situ design for AM is projected as an innovative methodology of expanding design freedom to incorporate temporal stimuli and material response through space and scale across the build envelope. Manufacturing technologies under the themes of Hybrid, Suspended, Perfusion and Diffusion Manufacturing are proposed from insight taken from the development of the foetal bones, amniotic fluid, cardiovascular system and the function of the placenta and fast block polyspermy.
format	article
author	L. E. J. Thomas-Seale J. C. Kirkman-Brown S. Kanagalingam M. M. Attallah D. M. Espino D. E. T. Shepherd
author_facet	L. E. J. Thomas-Seale J. C. Kirkman-Brown S. Kanagalingam M. M. Attallah D. M. Espino D. E. T. Shepherd
author_sort	L. E. J. Thomas-Seale
title	The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design
title_short	The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design
title_full	The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design
title_fullStr	The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design
title_full_unstemmed	The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design
title_sort	analogies between human development and additive manufacture: expanding the definition of design
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/bbea1d0eefc44ae3ab96bd6928f79cb0
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The analogies between human development and additive manufacture: Expanding the definition of design

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