Trans-Sasakian static spaces

Static spaces (with perfect fluids) appeared in a natural way both in physics (cf. Hawking and Ellis, 1975) and mathematics (cf. A. Fischer and J. Marsden, Duke Math. J. 42 (3) (1975), 519–547). These arise as solutions of the perfect static fluid equation and play a key role in general relativity,...

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Autores principales: Ibrahim Al-Dayel, Sharief Deshmukh, Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bc1f5809466c4d459acc99e63e868573
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bc1f5809466c4d459acc99e63e8685732021-12-04T04:33:51ZTrans-Sasakian static spaces2211-379710.1016/j.rinp.2021.105009https://doaj.org/article/bc1f5809466c4d459acc99e63e8685732021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721010093https://doaj.org/toc/2211-3797Static spaces (with perfect fluids) appeared in a natural way both in physics (cf. Hawking and Ellis, 1975) and mathematics (cf. A. Fischer and J. Marsden, Duke Math. J. 42 (3) (1975), 519–547). These arise as solutions of the perfect static fluid equation and play a key role in general relativity, providing patterns for some celestial objects. In this paper, we investigate compact and simply connected trans-Sasakian spaces having type (α,β), whose defining functions α and β satisfy the static perfect fluid equation. In particular, we derive some conditions that ensure these spaces are isometric to a 3-sphere. First result of this work shows that the function α satisfying static perfect fluid equation and the scalar curvature τ satisfying certain inequality are not only necessary, but also sufficient conditions for a 3-dimensional compact and simply connected trans-Sasakian manifold to be isometric to a 3-sphere. In the second result of this paper, we prove that the function β satisfying the static perfect fluid equation, scalar curvature τ satisfying certain inequality and the Ricci operator satisfying a Coddazi-type equation are also requirements ensuring that a trans-Sasakian space (again compact and also simply connected) is isometric with a 3-sphere.Ibrahim Al-DayelSharief DeshmukhGabriel-Eduard VîlcuElsevierarticleTrans-Sasakian manifoldSasakian manifoldEinstein Sasakian manifoldScalar curvatureStatic perfect fluid equationPhysicsQC1-999ENResults in Physics, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 105009- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Trans-Sasakian manifold
Sasakian manifold
Einstein Sasakian manifold
Scalar curvature
Static perfect fluid equation
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Trans-Sasakian manifold
Sasakian manifold
Einstein Sasakian manifold
Scalar curvature
Static perfect fluid equation
Physics
QC1-999
Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Sharief Deshmukh
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
Trans-Sasakian static spaces
description Static spaces (with perfect fluids) appeared in a natural way both in physics (cf. Hawking and Ellis, 1975) and mathematics (cf. A. Fischer and J. Marsden, Duke Math. J. 42 (3) (1975), 519–547). These arise as solutions of the perfect static fluid equation and play a key role in general relativity, providing patterns for some celestial objects. In this paper, we investigate compact and simply connected trans-Sasakian spaces having type (α,β), whose defining functions α and β satisfy the static perfect fluid equation. In particular, we derive some conditions that ensure these spaces are isometric to a 3-sphere. First result of this work shows that the function α satisfying static perfect fluid equation and the scalar curvature τ satisfying certain inequality are not only necessary, but also sufficient conditions for a 3-dimensional compact and simply connected trans-Sasakian manifold to be isometric to a 3-sphere. In the second result of this paper, we prove that the function β satisfying the static perfect fluid equation, scalar curvature τ satisfying certain inequality and the Ricci operator satisfying a Coddazi-type equation are also requirements ensuring that a trans-Sasakian space (again compact and also simply connected) is isometric with a 3-sphere.
format article
author Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Sharief Deshmukh
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
author_facet Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Sharief Deshmukh
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
author_sort Ibrahim Al-Dayel
title Trans-Sasakian static spaces
title_short Trans-Sasakian static spaces
title_full Trans-Sasakian static spaces
title_fullStr Trans-Sasakian static spaces
title_full_unstemmed Trans-Sasakian static spaces
title_sort trans-sasakian static spaces
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bc1f5809466c4d459acc99e63e868573
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimaldayel transsasakianstaticspaces
AT shariefdeshmukh transsasakianstaticspaces
AT gabrieleduardvilcu transsasakianstaticspaces
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