Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation

Landscape problematic concern many of disciplines : sociology, anthropology and geography, etc. It inspired writers who analyzed it following the disciplinary colorations. In geography, the landscape is convened to describe and understand spatial dynamics ; in this case, the coastal zones which, bec...

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Autores principales:	Philippes Mbevo Fendoung, Eric Voundi, Carole Tsopbeng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 218-
Materias:	Kribi development policies landscape dynamics coastline urbanization Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bc31bccf1afc4a55ba751a17c240d6a9
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:bc31bccf1afc4a55ba751a17c240d6a9
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bc31bccf1afc4a55ba751a17c240d6a92021-12-02T10:01:51ZDynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation1492-844210.4000/vertigo.22798https://doaj.org/article/bc31bccf1afc4a55ba751a17c240d6a9218-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/22798https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442Landscape problematic concern many of disciplines : sociology, anthropology and geography, etc. It inspired writers who analyzed it following the disciplinary colorations. In geography, the landscape is convened to describe and understand spatial dynamics ; in this case, the coastal zones which, because of their situation, are at the center of multiple stakes and subject to important modifications. It shows a considerable fragilization of which the main actors are agro-industrial and urbanization. This is the case in Kribi. In the aftermath of independence, several agro-industrial plantations were created. This is the case of the Cameroonian Society of Palmeraie (Socapalm) in 1968, Hevea of Cameroon (Hevecam) in 1975. A strong and rapid population growth is in progress, closely related to major large industrial projects undertaken recently in this region (Deep water port of Kribi, the gas station, Pipeline Chad-Cameroon...). These developments bring about remarkable transformations of the landscape and the physiognomy of the original environment. The shoreline now alternates between natural ecosystems, agricultural development and other equipment. This work analyzes the dynamics of the Kribian littoral landscape in the light of the various developments underway. The methodology articulates three points : the processing of satellite images (Landsat 1984, 2000 and 2016), the analysis of sociological data, and mobility and their consequences on the Kribian coastline. Socio-economic surveys complement people's perception of their landscape as mutations. It appears that between 1984 and 2016, the Kribian littoral landscape experienced a strong dynamic that must be curbed. Faced with this situation, the State has set up a legal and institutional mechanism favorable to the protection of coastal areas with fragile ecology.Philippes Mbevo FendoungEric VoundiCarole TsopbengÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleKribidevelopment policieslandscape dynamicscoastlineurbanizationEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 18, Iss 3 (0218)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	Kribi development policies landscape dynamics coastline urbanization Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Kribi development policies landscape dynamics coastline urbanization Environmental sciences GE1-350 Philippes Mbevo Fendoung Eric Voundi Carole Tsopbeng Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
description	Landscape problematic concern many of disciplines : sociology, anthropology and geography, etc. It inspired writers who analyzed it following the disciplinary colorations. In geography, the landscape is convened to describe and understand spatial dynamics ; in this case, the coastal zones which, because of their situation, are at the center of multiple stakes and subject to important modifications. It shows a considerable fragilization of which the main actors are agro-industrial and urbanization. This is the case in Kribi. In the aftermath of independence, several agro-industrial plantations were created. This is the case of the Cameroonian Society of Palmeraie (Socapalm) in 1968, Hevea of Cameroon (Hevecam) in 1975. A strong and rapid population growth is in progress, closely related to major large industrial projects undertaken recently in this region (Deep water port of Kribi, the gas station, Pipeline Chad-Cameroon...). These developments bring about remarkable transformations of the landscape and the physiognomy of the original environment. The shoreline now alternates between natural ecosystems, agricultural development and other equipment. This work analyzes the dynamics of the Kribian littoral landscape in the light of the various developments underway. The methodology articulates three points : the processing of satellite images (Landsat 1984, 2000 and 2016), the analysis of sociological data, and mobility and their consequences on the Kribian coastline. Socio-economic surveys complement people's perception of their landscape as mutations. It appears that between 1984 and 2016, the Kribian littoral landscape experienced a strong dynamic that must be curbed. Faced with this situation, the State has set up a legal and institutional mechanism favorable to the protection of coastal areas with fragile ecology.
format	article
author	Philippes Mbevo Fendoung Eric Voundi Carole Tsopbeng
author_facet	Philippes Mbevo Fendoung Eric Voundi Carole Tsopbeng
author_sort	Philippes Mbevo Fendoung
title	Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
title_short	Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
title_full	Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
title_fullStr	Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
title_full_unstemmed	Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
title_sort	dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	218-
url	https://doaj.org/article/bc31bccf1afc4a55ba751a17c240d6a9
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Dynamique paysagère du littoral kribien face aux pressions de l’agro industrielle et de l’urbanisation

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