Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia

Salamah A, Oktarina R, Ambarwati EA, Putri DF, Dwiranti A, Andayani N. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2079-2087.  Asteraceae is the largest plant family, comprising of more than 1,600 genera and 23,000 specie...

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Autores principales: ANDI SALAMAH, RIRIN OKTARINA, EKA AYU AMBARWATI, DWI FAUZIYAH PUTRI, ASTARI DWIRANTI, NOVIAR ANDAYANI
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bc32b253f3074f2a870e0df8ce437c502021-11-16T14:04:41ZChromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190613https://doaj.org/article/bc32b253f3074f2a870e0df8ce437c502018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3086https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Salamah A, Oktarina R, Ambarwati EA, Putri DF, Dwiranti A, Andayani N. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2079-2087.  Asteraceae is the largest plant family, comprising of more than 1,600 genera and 23,000 species with a worldwide distribution. Many species of Asteraceae are found to be very significantly abundant in a range of habitats and are used as sources of medicines, food, forage, and other useful products. Many cytological studies have been carried out on Asteraceae. However, information about the chromosome numbers of Asteraceae in Indonesia is still very limited. In this study, the chromosome numbers of 15 species of Asteraceae found around the Universitas Indonesia campus were counted. For chromosomal preparations, the root/shoot tips were pretreated with 2 mM 8-hydroxyquinoline, stained with aceto-orcein, prepared using the squash method, and then observed with a microscope. Of the 15 species, 12 showed variation in chromosome numbers: Cosmos caudatus, Elephantopus scaber, Tridax procumbens, Mikania micrantha, Sphagneticola trilobata, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyanthillium cinereum, Chromolaena odorata, Synedrella nodiflora, Youngia japonica, Eclipta prostrata, and Porophyllum ruderale. The other three species showed no variation in chromosome number: Emilia sonchifolia (2n=10), Sonchus arvensis (2n=18), and Cosmos sulphureus (2n=24). We also found new variations in chromosome numbers that have not yet been listed in the Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers (IPCN).ANDI SALAMAHRIRIN OKTARINAEKA AYU AMBARWATIDWI FAUZIYAH PUTRIASTARI DWIRANTINOVIAR ANDAYANIMBI & UNS Soloarticleasteraceaechromosome numberuniversitas indonesiasquash methodBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 6, Pp 2079-2087 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic asteraceae
chromosome number
universitas indonesia
squash method
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle asteraceae
chromosome number
universitas indonesia
squash method
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
ANDI SALAMAH
RIRIN OKTARINA
EKA AYU AMBARWATI
DWI FAUZIYAH PUTRI
ASTARI DWIRANTI
NOVIAR ANDAYANI
Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
description Salamah A, Oktarina R, Ambarwati EA, Putri DF, Dwiranti A, Andayani N. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2079-2087.  Asteraceae is the largest plant family, comprising of more than 1,600 genera and 23,000 species with a worldwide distribution. Many species of Asteraceae are found to be very significantly abundant in a range of habitats and are used as sources of medicines, food, forage, and other useful products. Many cytological studies have been carried out on Asteraceae. However, information about the chromosome numbers of Asteraceae in Indonesia is still very limited. In this study, the chromosome numbers of 15 species of Asteraceae found around the Universitas Indonesia campus were counted. For chromosomal preparations, the root/shoot tips were pretreated with 2 mM 8-hydroxyquinoline, stained with aceto-orcein, prepared using the squash method, and then observed with a microscope. Of the 15 species, 12 showed variation in chromosome numbers: Cosmos caudatus, Elephantopus scaber, Tridax procumbens, Mikania micrantha, Sphagneticola trilobata, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyanthillium cinereum, Chromolaena odorata, Synedrella nodiflora, Youngia japonica, Eclipta prostrata, and Porophyllum ruderale. The other three species showed no variation in chromosome number: Emilia sonchifolia (2n=10), Sonchus arvensis (2n=18), and Cosmos sulphureus (2n=24). We also found new variations in chromosome numbers that have not yet been listed in the Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers (IPCN).
format article
author ANDI SALAMAH
RIRIN OKTARINA
EKA AYU AMBARWATI
DWI FAUZIYAH PUTRI
ASTARI DWIRANTI
NOVIAR ANDAYANI
author_facet ANDI SALAMAH
RIRIN OKTARINA
EKA AYU AMBARWATI
DWI FAUZIYAH PUTRI
ASTARI DWIRANTI
NOVIAR ANDAYANI
author_sort ANDI SALAMAH
title Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
title_short Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
title_full Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
title_fullStr Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
title_sort chromosome numbers of some asteraceae species from universitas indonesia campus, depok, indonesia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/bc32b253f3074f2a870e0df8ce437c50
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