Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding

Human milk (HM) components may influence infant growth and development. This study aimed to investigate relationships between infant body composition (BC) and HM lactose, insulin, and glucose (concentrations and calculated daily intakes (CDI)) as well as 24-h milk intake and maternal BC at 3 months...

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Autores principales:	Ali S. Cheema, Lisa F. Stinson, Alethea Rea, Ching Tat Lai, Matthew S. Payne, Kevin Murray, Donna T. Geddes, Zoya Gridneva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	lactose glucose insulin human milk breastfeeding infant Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bc5990ee542d4ab0a94bb1aa493f8237
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bc5990ee542d4ab0a94bb1aa493f82372021-11-25T18:33:29ZHuman Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding10.3390/nu131137242072-6643https://doaj.org/article/bc5990ee542d4ab0a94bb1aa493f82372021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3724https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Human milk (HM) components may influence infant growth and development. This study aimed to investigate relationships between infant body composition (BC) and HM lactose, insulin, and glucose (concentrations and calculated daily intakes (CDI)) as well as 24-h milk intake and maternal BC at 3 months postpartum. HM samples were collected at 2 months postpartum. Infant and maternal BC was assessed with bioimpedance spectroscopy. Statistical analysis used linear regression accounting for infant birth weight. 24-h milk intake and CDI of lactose were positively associated with infant anthropometry, lean body mass and adiposity. Higher maternal BC measures were associated with lower infant anthropometry, z-scores, lean body mass, and adiposity. Maternal characteristics including BC and age were associated with concentrations and CDI of HM components, and 24-h milk intake. In conclusion, 24-h intake of HM and lactose as well as maternal adiposity are related to development of infant BC.Ali S. CheemaLisa F. StinsonAlethea ReaChing Tat LaiMatthew S. PayneKevin MurrayDonna T. GeddesZoya GridnevaMDPI AGarticlelactoseglucoseinsulinhuman milkbreastfeedinginfantNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3724, p 3724 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	lactose glucose insulin human milk breastfeeding infant Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	lactose glucose insulin human milk breastfeeding infant Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Ali S. Cheema Lisa F. Stinson Alethea Rea Ching Tat Lai Matthew S. Payne Kevin Murray Donna T. Geddes Zoya Gridneva Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding
description	Human milk (HM) components may influence infant growth and development. This study aimed to investigate relationships between infant body composition (BC) and HM lactose, insulin, and glucose (concentrations and calculated daily intakes (CDI)) as well as 24-h milk intake and maternal BC at 3 months postpartum. HM samples were collected at 2 months postpartum. Infant and maternal BC was assessed with bioimpedance spectroscopy. Statistical analysis used linear regression accounting for infant birth weight. 24-h milk intake and CDI of lactose were positively associated with infant anthropometry, lean body mass and adiposity. Higher maternal BC measures were associated with lower infant anthropometry, z-scores, lean body mass, and adiposity. Maternal characteristics including BC and age were associated with concentrations and CDI of HM components, and 24-h milk intake. In conclusion, 24-h intake of HM and lactose as well as maternal adiposity are related to development of infant BC.
format	article
author	Ali S. Cheema Lisa F. Stinson Alethea Rea Ching Tat Lai Matthew S. Payne Kevin Murray Donna T. Geddes Zoya Gridneva
author_facet	Ali S. Cheema Lisa F. Stinson Alethea Rea Ching Tat Lai Matthew S. Payne Kevin Murray Donna T. Geddes Zoya Gridneva
author_sort	Ali S. Cheema
title	Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding
title_short	Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding
title_full	Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding
title_fullStr	Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding
title_full_unstemmed	Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding
title_sort	human milk lactose, insulin, and glucose relative to infant body composition during exclusive breastfeeding
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bc5990ee542d4ab0a94bb1aa493f8237
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Human Milk Lactose, Insulin, and Glucose Relative to Infant Body Composition during Exclusive Breastfeeding

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