Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers

The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship between periodontal healing and protein intake exists in patients undergoing non-surgical treatment for periodontitis. Dietary protein intake was assessed using the 2005 Block food frequency questionnaire in patients with chronic generali...

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Autores principales:	David W. Dodington, Hannah E. Young, Jennifer R. Beaudette, Peter C. Fritz, Wendy E. Ward
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	periodontitis periodontal diseases scaling and root planning diet dietary protein Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bc6e3134447240bd86665ed609672ddd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bc6e3134447240bd86665ed609672ddd2021-11-25T18:33:28ZImproved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers10.3390/nu131137222072-6643https://doaj.org/article/bc6e3134447240bd86665ed609672ddd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3722https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship between periodontal healing and protein intake exists in patients undergoing non-surgical treatment for periodontitis. Dietary protein intake was assessed using the 2005 Block food frequency questionnaire in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis undergoing scaling and root planing (<i>n</i> = 63 for non-smokers, <i>n</i> = 22 for smokers). Protein intake was correlated to post-treatment probing depth using multiple linear regression. Non-smoking patients who consumed ≥1 g protein/kg body weight/day had fewer sites with probing depth ≥ 4 mm after scaling and root planing compared to patients with intakes <1 g protein/kg body weight/day (11 ± 2 versus 16 ± 2, <i>p</i> = 0.05). This relationship was strengthened after controlling for baseline probing depth, hygienist and time between treatment and follow-up (10 ± 2 versus 16 ± 1, <i>p</i> = 0.018) and further strengthened after controlling for potential confounders including age, sex, body mass index, flossing frequency, and bleeding on probing (8 ± 2 versus 18 ± 2, <i>p</i> < 0.001). No associations were seen in patients who smoked. Consuming ≥1 g protein/kg body weight/day was associated with reductions in periodontal disease burden following scaling and root planing in patients who were non-smokers. Further studies are needed to differentiate between animal and plant proteins.David W. DodingtonHannah E. YoungJennifer R. BeaudettePeter C. FritzWendy E. WardMDPI AGarticleperiodontitisperiodontal diseasesscaling and root planningdietdietary proteinNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3722, p 3722 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	periodontitis periodontal diseases scaling and root planning diet dietary protein Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	periodontitis periodontal diseases scaling and root planning diet dietary protein Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 David W. Dodington Hannah E. Young Jennifer R. Beaudette Peter C. Fritz Wendy E. Ward Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers
description	The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship between periodontal healing and protein intake exists in patients undergoing non-surgical treatment for periodontitis. Dietary protein intake was assessed using the 2005 Block food frequency questionnaire in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis undergoing scaling and root planing (<i>n</i> = 63 for non-smokers, <i>n</i> = 22 for smokers). Protein intake was correlated to post-treatment probing depth using multiple linear regression. Non-smoking patients who consumed ≥1 g protein/kg body weight/day had fewer sites with probing depth ≥ 4 mm after scaling and root planing compared to patients with intakes <1 g protein/kg body weight/day (11 ± 2 versus 16 ± 2, <i>p</i> = 0.05). This relationship was strengthened after controlling for baseline probing depth, hygienist and time between treatment and follow-up (10 ± 2 versus 16 ± 1, <i>p</i> = 0.018) and further strengthened after controlling for potential confounders including age, sex, body mass index, flossing frequency, and bleeding on probing (8 ± 2 versus 18 ± 2, <i>p</i> < 0.001). No associations were seen in patients who smoked. Consuming ≥1 g protein/kg body weight/day was associated with reductions in periodontal disease burden following scaling and root planing in patients who were non-smokers. Further studies are needed to differentiate between animal and plant proteins.
format	article
author	David W. Dodington Hannah E. Young Jennifer R. Beaudette Peter C. Fritz Wendy E. Ward
author_facet	David W. Dodington Hannah E. Young Jennifer R. Beaudette Peter C. Fritz Wendy E. Ward
author_sort	David W. Dodington
title	Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers
title_short	Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers
title_full	Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers
title_fullStr	Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers
title_full_unstemmed	Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers
title_sort	improved healing after non-surgical periodontal therapy is associated with higher protein intake in patients who are non-smokers
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bc6e3134447240bd86665ed609672ddd
work_keys_str_mv	AT davidwdodington improvedhealingafternonsurgicalperiodontaltherapyisassociatedwithhigherproteinintakeinpatientswhoarenonsmokers AT hannaheyoung improvedhealingafternonsurgicalperiodontaltherapyisassociatedwithhigherproteinintakeinpatientswhoarenonsmokers AT jenniferrbeaudette improvedhealingafternonsurgicalperiodontaltherapyisassociatedwithhigherproteinintakeinpatientswhoarenonsmokers AT petercfritz improvedhealingafternonsurgicalperiodontaltherapyisassociatedwithhigherproteinintakeinpatientswhoarenonsmokers AT wendyeward improvedhealingafternonsurgicalperiodontaltherapyisassociatedwithhigherproteinintakeinpatientswhoarenonsmokers
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Improved Healing after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Is Associated with Higher Protein Intake in Patients Who Are Non-Smokers

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