Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century

The article is devoted to the problem of finding optimal mechanisms for the struggle for national sobriety in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. Various aspects of government policy in relation to the distribution of alcohol (public sale of drinks), legislative measures discussed in the St...

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Autor principal:	I. A. Shevchenko
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	sobriety drunkenness alcoholism peasantry the state duma council of state ministry of finance paternalism Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bc81ed0c733e4bd8ab33bea54db93c47
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bc81ed0c733e4bd8ab33bea54db93c472021-12-02T07:58:09ZPeasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-458-468https://doaj.org/article/bc81ed0c733e4bd8ab33bea54db93c472019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1429https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the problem of finding optimal mechanisms for the struggle for national sobriety in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. Various aspects of government policy in relation to the distribution of alcohol (public sale of drinks), legislative measures discussed in the State Duma and the State Council, and peasant practice of controlling the circulation of alcoholic beverages are examined. The main attention is paid to the struggle of the Russian peasantry for the right to control the work of the drinking establishment in the village, prohibiting or allowing its work by the decision of the rural society. It is concluded that the power in Russia followed paternalistic guidelines in the field of alcohol sales at the beginning of the 20th century, not trusting the possibilities of rural self-government to regulate this process in the direction of the development of a sober culture. The study is based on diverse sources, such as archival data, published information - statistics, legislative acts, verbatim records of meetings of the State Duma and the State Council, periodicals. The article uses the problem-chronological method and the comparative analysis method. The novelty of the study is a comparison of state temperance measures and peasant practices in this area.I. A. ShevchenkoTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlesobrietydrunkennessalcoholismpeasantrythe state dumacouncil of stateministry of financepaternalismSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 12, Pp 458-468 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	sobriety drunkenness alcoholism peasantry the state duma council of state ministry of finance paternalism Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	sobriety drunkenness alcoholism peasantry the state duma council of state ministry of finance paternalism Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 I. A. Shevchenko Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
description	The article is devoted to the problem of finding optimal mechanisms for the struggle for national sobriety in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. Various aspects of government policy in relation to the distribution of alcohol (public sale of drinks), legislative measures discussed in the State Duma and the State Council, and peasant practice of controlling the circulation of alcoholic beverages are examined. The main attention is paid to the struggle of the Russian peasantry for the right to control the work of the drinking establishment in the village, prohibiting or allowing its work by the decision of the rural society. It is concluded that the power in Russia followed paternalistic guidelines in the field of alcohol sales at the beginning of the 20th century, not trusting the possibilities of rural self-government to regulate this process in the direction of the development of a sober culture. The study is based on diverse sources, such as archival data, published information - statistics, legislative acts, verbatim records of meetings of the State Duma and the State Council, periodicals. The article uses the problem-chronological method and the comparative analysis method. The novelty of the study is a comparison of state temperance measures and peasant practices in this area.
format	article
author	I. A. Shevchenko
author_facet	I. A. Shevchenko
author_sort	I. A. Shevchenko
title	Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
title_short	Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
title_full	Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
title_fullStr	Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
title_full_unstemmed	Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
title_sort	peasantry and state policy in the field of alcohol sales in russia at the beginning of the 20th century
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/bc81ed0c733e4bd8ab33bea54db93c47
work_keys_str_mv	AT iashevchenko peasantryandstatepolicyinthefieldofalcoholsalesinrussiaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury
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Peasantry and State Policy in the Field of Alcohol Sales in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century

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