Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases

Abstract The association between air pollution and childhood respiratory disease is inconsistent. In the present study, we investigated a short-term effect of ambient air pollutants and daily childhood lower respiratory diseases (CLRD). Daily air pollutants, weather data, and CLRD data were collecte...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liyang Zhu, Xuhua Ge, Yaoyao Chen, Xinying Zeng, Wang Pan, Xu Zhang, Shuai Ben, Qi Yuan, Junyi Xin, Wei Shao, Yuqiu Ge, Dongmei Wu, Zhong Han, Zhengdong Zhang, Haiyan Chu, Meilin Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bca11a937bdf4e5290b33960efa5538d
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:bca11a937bdf4e5290b33960efa5538d
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bca11a937bdf4e5290b33960efa5538d2021-12-02T11:52:15ZShort-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases10.1038/s41598-017-04310-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/bca11a937bdf4e5290b33960efa5538d2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04310-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The association between air pollution and childhood respiratory disease is inconsistent. In the present study, we investigated a short-term effect of ambient air pollutants and daily childhood lower respiratory diseases (CLRD). Daily air pollutants, weather data, and CLRD data were collected from January 2014 to April 2015 (452 days) in Nanjing, China. Time-series regression and generalized additive models were used to assess the effects of air pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, O3, and CO) on CLRD. We observed that an interquartile range (IQR) increase in concentrations of PM10, NO2, and SO2 significantly increased the daily CLRD with 6 days cumulative effects (difference of estimates: 2.8%, 95% CI: 0.6–5.0%; 4.1%, 1.2–7.0%; 5.6%, 2.6–8.6%, respectively). However, no significant association was found in IQR concentrations of PM2.5, O3, and CO. Specifically, elevated PM10, PM2.5, NO2, and SO2 significantly increased the numbers of CLRD in cool season (3.6%, 1.5–5.7%; 2.4%, 0.3–4.5%; 4.9%, 2.9–7.0%; 6.3%, 3.7–9.0%, respectively). Additionally, the effect estimates of PM10, NO2, and SO2 in female and age >27 months were more pronounced than in male and age ≤27 months. This study suggested that short-term exposure to ambient PM10, NO2, and SO2 were associated with the increased CLRD numbers.Liyang ZhuXuhua GeYaoyao ChenXinying ZengWang PanXu ZhangShuai BenQi YuanJunyi XinWei ShaoYuqiu GeDongmei WuZhong HanZhengdong ZhangHaiyan ChuMeilin WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Liyang Zhu
Xuhua Ge
Yaoyao Chen
Xinying Zeng
Wang Pan
Xu Zhang
Shuai Ben
Qi Yuan
Junyi Xin
Wei Shao
Yuqiu Ge
Dongmei Wu
Zhong Han
Zhengdong Zhang
Haiyan Chu
Meilin Wang
Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
description Abstract The association between air pollution and childhood respiratory disease is inconsistent. In the present study, we investigated a short-term effect of ambient air pollutants and daily childhood lower respiratory diseases (CLRD). Daily air pollutants, weather data, and CLRD data were collected from January 2014 to April 2015 (452 days) in Nanjing, China. Time-series regression and generalized additive models were used to assess the effects of air pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, O3, and CO) on CLRD. We observed that an interquartile range (IQR) increase in concentrations of PM10, NO2, and SO2 significantly increased the daily CLRD with 6 days cumulative effects (difference of estimates: 2.8%, 95% CI: 0.6–5.0%; 4.1%, 1.2–7.0%; 5.6%, 2.6–8.6%, respectively). However, no significant association was found in IQR concentrations of PM2.5, O3, and CO. Specifically, elevated PM10, PM2.5, NO2, and SO2 significantly increased the numbers of CLRD in cool season (3.6%, 1.5–5.7%; 2.4%, 0.3–4.5%; 4.9%, 2.9–7.0%; 6.3%, 3.7–9.0%, respectively). Additionally, the effect estimates of PM10, NO2, and SO2 in female and age >27 months were more pronounced than in male and age ≤27 months. This study suggested that short-term exposure to ambient PM10, NO2, and SO2 were associated with the increased CLRD numbers.
format article
author Liyang Zhu
Xuhua Ge
Yaoyao Chen
Xinying Zeng
Wang Pan
Xu Zhang
Shuai Ben
Qi Yuan
Junyi Xin
Wei Shao
Yuqiu Ge
Dongmei Wu
Zhong Han
Zhengdong Zhang
Haiyan Chu
Meilin Wang
author_facet Liyang Zhu
Xuhua Ge
Yaoyao Chen
Xinying Zeng
Wang Pan
Xu Zhang
Shuai Ben
Qi Yuan
Junyi Xin
Wei Shao
Yuqiu Ge
Dongmei Wu
Zhong Han
Zhengdong Zhang
Haiyan Chu
Meilin Wang
author_sort Liyang Zhu
title Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
title_short Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
title_full Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
title_fullStr Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
title_full_unstemmed Short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
title_sort short-term effects of ambient air pollution and childhood lower respiratory diseases
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/bca11a937bdf4e5290b33960efa5538d
work_keys_str_mv AT liyangzhu shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT xuhuage shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT yaoyaochen shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT xinyingzeng shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT wangpan shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT xuzhang shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT shuaiben shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT qiyuan shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT junyixin shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT weishao shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT yuqiuge shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT dongmeiwu shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT zhonghan shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT zhengdongzhang shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT haiyanchu shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
AT meilinwang shorttermeffectsofambientairpollutionandchildhoodlowerrespiratorydiseases
_version_ 1718395129011634176