High Voltage Redox-Meditated Flow Batteries with Prussian Blue Solid Booster

This work presents Prussian blue solid boosters for use in high voltage redox-mediated flow batteries (RMFB) based on non-aqueous electrolytes. The system consisted of sodium iodide as a redox mediator in an acetonitrile catholyte containing solid Prussian blue powder. The combination enabled the so...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Ostrander, Reza Younesi, Ronnie Mogensen
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/bca293a62ccf4c35ac4c69d531e61a5b
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Summary:This work presents Prussian blue solid boosters for use in high voltage redox-mediated flow batteries (RMFB) based on non-aqueous electrolytes. The system consisted of sodium iodide as a redox mediator in an acetonitrile catholyte containing solid Prussian blue powder. The combination enabled the solid booster utilization in the proposed systems to reach as high as 66 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> for hydrated Prussian blue and 110 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> for anhydrous rhombohedral Prussian blue in cells with an average potential of about 3 V (vs. Na<sup>+</sup>/Na). Though the boosted system suffers from capacity fading, it opens up possibilities to develop non-aqueous RMFB with low-cost materials.