Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review

Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient’s wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISM...

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Autores principales: Cecilia Cuzco, Rodrigo Torres-Castro, Yolanda Torralba, Isabel Manzanares, Pilar Muñoz-Rey, Marta Romero-García, Ma. Antonia Martínez-Momblan, Gemma Martínez-Estalella, Pilar Delgado-Hito, Pedro Castro
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bca6c5d79141493eb8267c736175451f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bca6c5d79141493eb8267c736175451f2021-11-11T16:12:03ZNursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review10.3390/ijerph1821110491660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/bca6c5d79141493eb8267c736175451f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11049https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient’s wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISMA Statement. Embase), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CUIDEN Plus, and LILACS databases; these were evaluated in May 2021. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Quality of the studies included was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Of the 274 articles initially identified, eight randomized controlled trials that reported on nursing interventions had mainly focused on patients’ ICU discharge preparation through information and education. The creation of ICU nurse-led teams and nurses’ involvement in critical care multidisciplinary teams also aimed to support patients during ICU discharge. This systematic review provides an update on the clinical practice aimed at improving the patient experience during ICU discharge. The main nursing interventions were based on information and education, as well as the development of new nursing roles. Understanding transitional needs and patient empowerment are key to making the transition easier.Cecilia CuzcoRodrigo Torres-CastroYolanda TorralbaIsabel ManzanaresPilar Muñoz-ReyMarta Romero-GarcíaMa. Antonia Martínez-MomblanGemma Martínez-EstalellaPilar Delgado-HitoPedro CastroMDPI AGarticlepatient empowermentpatient educationpatient informationintensive care unit dischargeintensive care unit transitionnursing interventionsMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11049, p 11049 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic patient empowerment
patient education
patient information
intensive care unit discharge
intensive care unit transition
nursing interventions
Medicine
R
spellingShingle patient empowerment
patient education
patient information
intensive care unit discharge
intensive care unit transition
nursing interventions
Medicine
R
Cecilia Cuzco
Rodrigo Torres-Castro
Yolanda Torralba
Isabel Manzanares
Pilar Muñoz-Rey
Marta Romero-García
Ma. Antonia Martínez-Momblan
Gemma Martínez-Estalella
Pilar Delgado-Hito
Pedro Castro
Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
description Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient’s wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISMA Statement. Embase), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CUIDEN Plus, and LILACS databases; these were evaluated in May 2021. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Quality of the studies included was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Of the 274 articles initially identified, eight randomized controlled trials that reported on nursing interventions had mainly focused on patients’ ICU discharge preparation through information and education. The creation of ICU nurse-led teams and nurses’ involvement in critical care multidisciplinary teams also aimed to support patients during ICU discharge. This systematic review provides an update on the clinical practice aimed at improving the patient experience during ICU discharge. The main nursing interventions were based on information and education, as well as the development of new nursing roles. Understanding transitional needs and patient empowerment are key to making the transition easier.
format article
author Cecilia Cuzco
Rodrigo Torres-Castro
Yolanda Torralba
Isabel Manzanares
Pilar Muñoz-Rey
Marta Romero-García
Ma. Antonia Martínez-Momblan
Gemma Martínez-Estalella
Pilar Delgado-Hito
Pedro Castro
author_facet Cecilia Cuzco
Rodrigo Torres-Castro
Yolanda Torralba
Isabel Manzanares
Pilar Muñoz-Rey
Marta Romero-García
Ma. Antonia Martínez-Momblan
Gemma Martínez-Estalella
Pilar Delgado-Hito
Pedro Castro
author_sort Cecilia Cuzco
title Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_short Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_full Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Nursing Interventions for Patient Empowerment during Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Systematic Review
title_sort nursing interventions for patient empowerment during intensive care unit discharge: a systematic review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bca6c5d79141493eb8267c736175451f
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