Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques

Abstract Background Age estimation has been an integral part of forensic science, and age estimation by dental means is by far the most commonly employed method. Dental age estimation in children is more accurate and straightforward as most methods use the chronological stages of odontogenesis that...

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Autores principales: Rashmi G. S. Phulari, Esha J. Dave
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c27037
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c270372021-11-21T12:07:54ZEvolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques10.1186/s41935-021-00250-62090-5939https://doaj.org/article/bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c270372021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00250-6https://doaj.org/toc/2090-5939Abstract Background Age estimation has been an integral part of forensic science, and age estimation by dental means is by far the most commonly employed method. Dental age estimation in children is more accurate and straightforward as most methods use the chronological stages of odontogenesis that are highly systematic, reducing the chances of dispersed results. In contrast, estimation of age in adults becomes tricky and less accurate with varied approaches since tooth formation is already complete. Main body The methods of adult dental age estimation have come a long way from a calculated guess based on crude visual observation of teeth to radiological methods and to more recent sophisticated methods. Technological advances have opened up molecular and genetic methods by utilizing DNA methylation and telomere length to improve the accuracy of age estimation by reducing error chances. Conclusions Although dental age estimation methods in children and adolescents have been extensively reviewed, various adult age estimation methods are not reviewed as a whole. The aim of this review is to appraise the evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from mere visualization of dental attrition to employing more sophisticated means such as radioactive carbon dating and genetics. This comprehensive review also attempts to add an account of the accuracy and suitability of various adult dental age estimation methods.Rashmi G. S. PhulariEsha J. DaveSpringerOpenarticleAdultAge determination by teethDental ageForensic dentistryHuman identificationLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceK1-7720Medicine (General)R5-920ENEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Adult
Age determination by teeth
Dental age
Forensic dentistry
Human identification
Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
K1-7720
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Adult
Age determination by teeth
Dental age
Forensic dentistry
Human identification
Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
K1-7720
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Rashmi G. S. Phulari
Esha J. Dave
Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
description Abstract Background Age estimation has been an integral part of forensic science, and age estimation by dental means is by far the most commonly employed method. Dental age estimation in children is more accurate and straightforward as most methods use the chronological stages of odontogenesis that are highly systematic, reducing the chances of dispersed results. In contrast, estimation of age in adults becomes tricky and less accurate with varied approaches since tooth formation is already complete. Main body The methods of adult dental age estimation have come a long way from a calculated guess based on crude visual observation of teeth to radiological methods and to more recent sophisticated methods. Technological advances have opened up molecular and genetic methods by utilizing DNA methylation and telomere length to improve the accuracy of age estimation by reducing error chances. Conclusions Although dental age estimation methods in children and adolescents have been extensively reviewed, various adult age estimation methods are not reviewed as a whole. The aim of this review is to appraise the evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from mere visualization of dental attrition to employing more sophisticated means such as radioactive carbon dating and genetics. This comprehensive review also attempts to add an account of the accuracy and suitability of various adult dental age estimation methods.
format article
author Rashmi G. S. Phulari
Esha J. Dave
author_facet Rashmi G. S. Phulari
Esha J. Dave
author_sort Rashmi G. S. Phulari
title Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
title_short Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
title_full Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
title_fullStr Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
title_sort evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c27037
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