Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques
Abstract Background Age estimation has been an integral part of forensic science, and age estimation by dental means is by far the most commonly employed method. Dental age estimation in children is more accurate and straightforward as most methods use the chronological stages of odontogenesis that...
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oai:doaj.org-article:bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c270372021-11-21T12:07:54ZEvolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques10.1186/s41935-021-00250-62090-5939https://doaj.org/article/bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c270372021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00250-6https://doaj.org/toc/2090-5939Abstract Background Age estimation has been an integral part of forensic science, and age estimation by dental means is by far the most commonly employed method. Dental age estimation in children is more accurate and straightforward as most methods use the chronological stages of odontogenesis that are highly systematic, reducing the chances of dispersed results. In contrast, estimation of age in adults becomes tricky and less accurate with varied approaches since tooth formation is already complete. Main body The methods of adult dental age estimation have come a long way from a calculated guess based on crude visual observation of teeth to radiological methods and to more recent sophisticated methods. Technological advances have opened up molecular and genetic methods by utilizing DNA methylation and telomere length to improve the accuracy of age estimation by reducing error chances. Conclusions Although dental age estimation methods in children and adolescents have been extensively reviewed, various adult age estimation methods are not reviewed as a whole. The aim of this review is to appraise the evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from mere visualization of dental attrition to employing more sophisticated means such as radioactive carbon dating and genetics. This comprehensive review also attempts to add an account of the accuracy and suitability of various adult dental age estimation methods.Rashmi G. S. PhulariEsha J. DaveSpringerOpenarticleAdultAge determination by teethDental ageForensic dentistryHuman identificationLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceK1-7720Medicine (General)R5-920ENEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
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Adult Age determination by teeth Dental age Forensic dentistry Human identification Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence K1-7720 Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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Adult Age determination by teeth Dental age Forensic dentistry Human identification Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence K1-7720 Medicine (General) R5-920 Rashmi G. S. Phulari Esha J. Dave Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
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Abstract Background Age estimation has been an integral part of forensic science, and age estimation by dental means is by far the most commonly employed method. Dental age estimation in children is more accurate and straightforward as most methods use the chronological stages of odontogenesis that are highly systematic, reducing the chances of dispersed results. In contrast, estimation of age in adults becomes tricky and less accurate with varied approaches since tooth formation is already complete. Main body The methods of adult dental age estimation have come a long way from a calculated guess based on crude visual observation of teeth to radiological methods and to more recent sophisticated methods. Technological advances have opened up molecular and genetic methods by utilizing DNA methylation and telomere length to improve the accuracy of age estimation by reducing error chances. Conclusions Although dental age estimation methods in children and adolescents have been extensively reviewed, various adult age estimation methods are not reviewed as a whole. The aim of this review is to appraise the evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from mere visualization of dental attrition to employing more sophisticated means such as radioactive carbon dating and genetics. This comprehensive review also attempts to add an account of the accuracy and suitability of various adult dental age estimation methods. |
format |
article |
author |
Rashmi G. S. Phulari Esha J. Dave |
author_facet |
Rashmi G. S. Phulari Esha J. Dave |
author_sort |
Rashmi G. S. Phulari |
title |
Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
title_short |
Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
title_full |
Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
title_fullStr |
Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
title_sort |
evolution of dental age estimation methods in adults over the years from occlusal wear to more sophisticated recent techniques |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bcbcbdafb232433db385833218c27037 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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