Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs

Abstract Gut health though is not well defined the role of gastrointestinal tract is vital if an animal must perform well. Apart from digestion, secretion, and absorption gut is harbored with consortium of microbiota which plays a key role in one’s health. Enzymes, one of the alternatives for antibi...

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Autores principales: Sivasubramanian Ramani, Neeraja Recharla, Okhwa Hwang, Jinyoung Jeong, Sungkwon Park
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bcf33e70a5784f92b700e8127d9e6d9f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bcf33e70a5784f92b700e8127d9e6d9f2021-12-02T13:26:58ZMeta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs10.1038/s41598-021-86648-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/bcf33e70a5784f92b700e8127d9e6d9f2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86648-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Gut health though is not well defined the role of gastrointestinal tract is vital if an animal must perform well. Apart from digestion, secretion, and absorption gut is harbored with consortium of microbiota which plays a key role in one’s health. Enzymes, one of the alternatives for antibiotics with beneficial effects on digestion and consistency of food and its effect on gut health. The effect of enzyme supplementation on gut health is not well established and the objective of this meta-analysis is to investigate if the enzyme supplement has influence on gut. This meta-analysis includes 1221 experiments which has single enzyme studies and or studies with multiple enzyme complexes but not challenged. The ratio of Lactobacillus and E. coli is related to ADFI which showed comparatively lower negative correlation coefficient, with − 0.052 and − 0.035, respectively, whose I 2 values are below 25%, showing that these studies show a significantly lower level of heterogeneity. Correlation between villus height, crypt depth, their ratio and fatty acid is also assessed, and it showed that when the animal is supplemented with two enzyme complexes resulted in positive gut health rather than the single or more than two enzymes.Sivasubramanian RamaniNeeraja RecharlaOkhwa HwangJinyoung JeongSungkwon ParkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sivasubramanian Ramani
Neeraja Recharla
Okhwa Hwang
Jinyoung Jeong
Sungkwon Park
Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
description Abstract Gut health though is not well defined the role of gastrointestinal tract is vital if an animal must perform well. Apart from digestion, secretion, and absorption gut is harbored with consortium of microbiota which plays a key role in one’s health. Enzymes, one of the alternatives for antibiotics with beneficial effects on digestion and consistency of food and its effect on gut health. The effect of enzyme supplementation on gut health is not well established and the objective of this meta-analysis is to investigate if the enzyme supplement has influence on gut. This meta-analysis includes 1221 experiments which has single enzyme studies and or studies with multiple enzyme complexes but not challenged. The ratio of Lactobacillus and E. coli is related to ADFI which showed comparatively lower negative correlation coefficient, with − 0.052 and − 0.035, respectively, whose I 2 values are below 25%, showing that these studies show a significantly lower level of heterogeneity. Correlation between villus height, crypt depth, their ratio and fatty acid is also assessed, and it showed that when the animal is supplemented with two enzyme complexes resulted in positive gut health rather than the single or more than two enzymes.
format article
author Sivasubramanian Ramani
Neeraja Recharla
Okhwa Hwang
Jinyoung Jeong
Sungkwon Park
author_facet Sivasubramanian Ramani
Neeraja Recharla
Okhwa Hwang
Jinyoung Jeong
Sungkwon Park
author_sort Sivasubramanian Ramani
title Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
title_short Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
title_full Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
title_fullStr Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
title_full_unstemmed Meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
title_sort meta-analysis identifies the effect of dietary multi-enzyme supplementation on gut health of pigs
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bcf33e70a5784f92b700e8127d9e6d9f
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AT okhwahwang metaanalysisidentifiestheeffectofdietarymultienzymesupplementationonguthealthofpigs
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