14-3-3ζ negatively regulates mitochondrial biogenesis in GBM residual cells

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary brain tumour with a median survival of only 15 months. We have previously demonstrated the generation of an in vitro therapy resistance model that captures the residual resistant (RR) disease cells of GBM post-radiation. We also reported the proteomic la...

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Autores principales: Jacinth Rajendra, Atanu Ghorai, Shilpee Dutt
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bd22e5e60c2b4845ac22d4f11f2318c0
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Sumario:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary brain tumour with a median survival of only 15 months. We have previously demonstrated the generation of an in vitro therapy resistance model that captures the residual resistant (RR) disease cells of GBM post-radiation. We also reported the proteomic landscape of parent, residual, and relapse cells using iTRAQ based quantitative proteomics of glioma cells. The proteomics data revealed significant up-regulation (fold change >1.5) of 14-3-3ζ, specifically in GBM RR cells. This was further confirmed by western blots in residual cells generated from GBM cell lines and patient sample-derived short-term primary culture. ShRNA-mediated knockdown of 14-3-3ζ radio-sensitized GBM cells and further stimulated therapy-induced senescence (TIS) and multinucleated giant cells (MNGCs) phenotype in RR cells. Intriguingly, 14-3-3ζ knockdown residual cells also showed a significantly higher number of mitochondria and increased mtDNA content. Indeed, in vitro GST pull-down mass spectrometry analysis of GST tagged 14-3-3ζ from RR cells identified novel interacting partners of 14-3-3ζ involved in cellular metabolism. Taken together, here we identified novel interacting partners of 14-3-3ζ and proposed an unconventional function of 14-3-3ζ as a negative regulator of TIS and mitochondrial biogenesis in residual resistant cells and loss of which also radio-sensitize GBM cells.