Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Climate change is a major public health threat that is exacerbated by food production. Food items differ substantially in the amount of greenhouse gases their production generates and therefore individuals, if willing, can mitigate climate change through dietary choices. We conducted a population-ba...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Essi A E Korkala, Timo T Hugg, Jouni J K Jaakkola
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bd4a6a01d7fb470faa47ba7c9111b615
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:bd4a6a01d7fb470faa47ba7c9111b615
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bd4a6a01d7fb470faa47ba7c9111b6152021-11-18T08:19:34ZAwareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0097480https://doaj.org/article/bd4a6a01d7fb470faa47ba7c9111b6152014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24824363/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Climate change is a major public health threat that is exacerbated by food production. Food items differ substantially in the amount of greenhouse gases their production generates and therefore individuals, if willing, can mitigate climate change through dietary choices. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study to assess if the understanding of climate change, concern over climate change or socio-economic characteristics are reflected in the frequencies of climate-friendly food choices. The study population comprised 1623 young adults in Finland who returned a self-administered questionnaire (response rate 64.0%). We constructed a Climate-Friendly Diet Score (CFDS) ranging theoretically from -14 to 14 based on the consumption of 14 food items. A higher CFDS indicated a climate-friendlier diet. Multivariate linear regression analyses on the determinants of CFDS revealed that medium concern raised CFDS on average by 0.51 points (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03, 0.98) and high concern by 1.30 points (95% CI 0.80, 1.80) compared to low concern. Understanding had no effect on CFDS on its own. Female gender raised CFDS by 1.92 (95% CI 1.59, 2.25). Unemployment decreased CFDS by 0.92 (95% CI -1.68, -0.15). Separate analyses of genders revealed that high concern over climate change brought about a greater increase in CFDS in females than in males. Good understanding of climate change was weakly connected to climate-friendly diet among females only. Our results indicate that increasing awareness of climate change could lead to increased consumption of climate-friendly food, reduction in GHG emissions, and thus climate change mitigation.Essi A E KorkalaTimo T HuggJouni J K JaakkolaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 5, p e97480 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Essi A E Korkala
Timo T Hugg
Jouni J K Jaakkola
Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
description Climate change is a major public health threat that is exacerbated by food production. Food items differ substantially in the amount of greenhouse gases their production generates and therefore individuals, if willing, can mitigate climate change through dietary choices. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study to assess if the understanding of climate change, concern over climate change or socio-economic characteristics are reflected in the frequencies of climate-friendly food choices. The study population comprised 1623 young adults in Finland who returned a self-administered questionnaire (response rate 64.0%). We constructed a Climate-Friendly Diet Score (CFDS) ranging theoretically from -14 to 14 based on the consumption of 14 food items. A higher CFDS indicated a climate-friendlier diet. Multivariate linear regression analyses on the determinants of CFDS revealed that medium concern raised CFDS on average by 0.51 points (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03, 0.98) and high concern by 1.30 points (95% CI 0.80, 1.80) compared to low concern. Understanding had no effect on CFDS on its own. Female gender raised CFDS by 1.92 (95% CI 1.59, 2.25). Unemployment decreased CFDS by 0.92 (95% CI -1.68, -0.15). Separate analyses of genders revealed that high concern over climate change brought about a greater increase in CFDS in females than in males. Good understanding of climate change was weakly connected to climate-friendly diet among females only. Our results indicate that increasing awareness of climate change could lead to increased consumption of climate-friendly food, reduction in GHG emissions, and thus climate change mitigation.
format article
author Essi A E Korkala
Timo T Hugg
Jouni J K Jaakkola
author_facet Essi A E Korkala
Timo T Hugg
Jouni J K Jaakkola
author_sort Essi A E Korkala
title Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
title_short Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
title_full Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
title_fullStr Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in Finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
title_sort awareness of climate change and the dietary choices of young adults in finland: a population-based cross-sectional study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/bd4a6a01d7fb470faa47ba7c9111b615
work_keys_str_mv AT essiaekorkala awarenessofclimatechangeandthedietarychoicesofyoungadultsinfinlandapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT timothugg awarenessofclimatechangeandthedietarychoicesofyoungadultsinfinlandapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT jounijkjaakkola awarenessofclimatechangeandthedietarychoicesofyoungadultsinfinlandapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudy
_version_ 1718421948118073344