Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems

Livestock are critical for incomes, livelihoods, nutrition and ecosystems management throughout the global South. Livestock production and the consumption of livestock-based foods such as meat, cheese, and milk is, however, under global scrutiny for its contribution to global warming, deforestation,...

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Autores principales: An M. O. Notenbaert, Sabine Douxchamps, Daniel M. Villegas, Jacobo Arango, Birthe K. Paul, Stefan Burkart, Idupulapati Rao, Chris J. Kettle, Thomas Rudel, Eduardo Vázquez, Nikola Teutscherova, Ngonidzashe Chirinda, Jeroen C. J. Groot, Michael Wironen, Mirjam Pulleman, Mounir Louhaichi, Sawsan Hassan, Astrid Oberson, Sylvia S. Nyawira, Cesar S. Pinares-Patino, Michael Peters
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bd591f6e03814f20b52de08c31e25ac82021-11-11T10:19:26ZTapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems2571-581X10.3389/fsufs.2021.742842https://doaj.org/article/bd591f6e03814f20b52de08c31e25ac82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2021.742842/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2571-581XLivestock are critical for incomes, livelihoods, nutrition and ecosystems management throughout the global South. Livestock production and the consumption of livestock-based foods such as meat, cheese, and milk is, however, under global scrutiny for its contribution to global warming, deforestation, biodiversity loss, water use, pollution, and land/soil degradation. This paper argues that, although the environmental footprint of livestock production presents a real threat to planetary sustainability, also in the global south, this is highly contextual. Under certain context-specific management regimes livestock can deliver multiple benefits for people and planet. We provide evidence that a move toward sustainable intensification of livestock production is possible and could mitigate negative environmental impacts and even provide critical ecosystem services, such as improved soil health, carbon sequestration, and enhanced biodiversity on farms. The use of cultivated forages, many improved through selection or breeding and including grasses, legumes and trees, in integrated crop-tree-livestock systems is proposed as a stepping stone toward agroecological transformation. We introduce cultivated forages, explain their multi-functionality and provide an overview of where and to what extent the forages have been applied and how this has benefited people and the planet alike. We then examine their potential to contribute to the 13 principles of agroecology and find that integrating cultivated forages in mixed crop-tree-livestock systems follows a wide range of agroecological principles and increases the sustainability of livestock production across the globe. More research is, however, needed at the food system scale to fully understand the role of forages in the sociological and process aspects of agroecology. We make the case for further genetic improvement of cultivated forages and strong multi-disciplinary systems research to strengthen our understanding of the multidimensional impacts of forages and for managing agro-environmental trade-offs. We finish with a call for action, for the agroecological and livestock research and development communities to improve communication and join hands for a sustainable agri-food system transformation.An M. O. NotenbaertSabine DouxchampsDaniel M. VillegasJacobo ArangoBirthe K. PaulStefan BurkartIdupulapati RaoChris J. KettleChris J. KettleThomas RudelEduardo VázquezNikola TeutscherovaNgonidzashe ChirindaJeroen C. J. GrootMichael WironenMirjam PullemanMounir LouhaichiSawsan HassanAstrid ObersonSylvia S. NyawiraCesar S. Pinares-PatinoMichael PetersFrontiers Media S.A.articletropical foragesimproved foragescultivated foragesagroecologymixed crop-tree-livestock systemsenvironmental co-benefitsNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Food processing and manufactureTP368-456ENFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic tropical forages
improved forages
cultivated forages
agroecology
mixed crop-tree-livestock systems
environmental co-benefits
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
spellingShingle tropical forages
improved forages
cultivated forages
agroecology
mixed crop-tree-livestock systems
environmental co-benefits
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
An M. O. Notenbaert
Sabine Douxchamps
Daniel M. Villegas
Jacobo Arango
Birthe K. Paul
Stefan Burkart
Idupulapati Rao
Chris J. Kettle
Chris J. Kettle
Thomas Rudel
Eduardo Vázquez
Nikola Teutscherova
Ngonidzashe Chirinda
Jeroen C. J. Groot
Michael Wironen
Mirjam Pulleman
Mounir Louhaichi
Sawsan Hassan
Astrid Oberson
Sylvia S. Nyawira
Cesar S. Pinares-Patino
Michael Peters
Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems
description Livestock are critical for incomes, livelihoods, nutrition and ecosystems management throughout the global South. Livestock production and the consumption of livestock-based foods such as meat, cheese, and milk is, however, under global scrutiny for its contribution to global warming, deforestation, biodiversity loss, water use, pollution, and land/soil degradation. This paper argues that, although the environmental footprint of livestock production presents a real threat to planetary sustainability, also in the global south, this is highly contextual. Under certain context-specific management regimes livestock can deliver multiple benefits for people and planet. We provide evidence that a move toward sustainable intensification of livestock production is possible and could mitigate negative environmental impacts and even provide critical ecosystem services, such as improved soil health, carbon sequestration, and enhanced biodiversity on farms. The use of cultivated forages, many improved through selection or breeding and including grasses, legumes and trees, in integrated crop-tree-livestock systems is proposed as a stepping stone toward agroecological transformation. We introduce cultivated forages, explain their multi-functionality and provide an overview of where and to what extent the forages have been applied and how this has benefited people and the planet alike. We then examine their potential to contribute to the 13 principles of agroecology and find that integrating cultivated forages in mixed crop-tree-livestock systems follows a wide range of agroecological principles and increases the sustainability of livestock production across the globe. More research is, however, needed at the food system scale to fully understand the role of forages in the sociological and process aspects of agroecology. We make the case for further genetic improvement of cultivated forages and strong multi-disciplinary systems research to strengthen our understanding of the multidimensional impacts of forages and for managing agro-environmental trade-offs. We finish with a call for action, for the agroecological and livestock research and development communities to improve communication and join hands for a sustainable agri-food system transformation.
format article
author An M. O. Notenbaert
Sabine Douxchamps
Daniel M. Villegas
Jacobo Arango
Birthe K. Paul
Stefan Burkart
Idupulapati Rao
Chris J. Kettle
Chris J. Kettle
Thomas Rudel
Eduardo Vázquez
Nikola Teutscherova
Ngonidzashe Chirinda
Jeroen C. J. Groot
Michael Wironen
Mirjam Pulleman
Mounir Louhaichi
Sawsan Hassan
Astrid Oberson
Sylvia S. Nyawira
Cesar S. Pinares-Patino
Michael Peters
author_facet An M. O. Notenbaert
Sabine Douxchamps
Daniel M. Villegas
Jacobo Arango
Birthe K. Paul
Stefan Burkart
Idupulapati Rao
Chris J. Kettle
Chris J. Kettle
Thomas Rudel
Eduardo Vázquez
Nikola Teutscherova
Ngonidzashe Chirinda
Jeroen C. J. Groot
Michael Wironen
Mirjam Pulleman
Mounir Louhaichi
Sawsan Hassan
Astrid Oberson
Sylvia S. Nyawira
Cesar S. Pinares-Patino
Michael Peters
author_sort An M. O. Notenbaert
title Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems
title_short Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems
title_full Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems
title_fullStr Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems
title_full_unstemmed Tapping Into the Environmental Co-benefits of Improved Tropical Forages for an Agroecological Transformation of Livestock Production Systems
title_sort tapping into the environmental co-benefits of improved tropical forages for an agroecological transformation of livestock production systems
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bd591f6e03814f20b52de08c31e25ac8
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