Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude

Background: Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg] is a versatile plant that can be used by humans. Breadfruit has morphological variations that are thought to be related to anatomical variations that are formed as an adaptation mechanism to survive in a different area. This...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Dian Palupi, Riska Desi Aryani, Sri Lestari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah 2021
Materias:	altitude anatomy breadfruit morphology Education L Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bd7aac6f0ec2457791d9522862e9acb6
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:bd7aac6f0ec2457791d9522862e9acb6
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bd7aac6f0ec2457791d9522862e9acb62021-11-22T13:45:52ZVariations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude2614-154X2614-155810.22236/j.bes/525975https://doaj.org/article/bd7aac6f0ec2457791d9522862e9acb62021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/bioeduscience/article/view/5975https://doaj.org/toc/2614-154Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2614-1558Background: Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg] is a versatile plant that can be used by humans. Breadfruit has morphological variations that are thought to be related to anatomical variations that are formed as an adaptation mechanism to survive in a different area. This plant has the ability to live in different altitude ranges, from coastal areas to upland areas. This research was conducted for eight months in areas with altitude ranges of <350 masl, 350-700 masl, and >700 masl in Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap Regencies. Sampling of plants was carried out randomly selected (purposive random sampling), then described their morphological characteristics. Furthermore, the leaves are made for anatomical preservation to determine the anatomical character. Breadfruit plants that grow at an altitude of less than 350 m above sea level have the characteristics of a higher, larger diameter stem, have a tighter branching, more sap production, a higher number of fruit and have a larger fruit size. The anatomical characteristics of breadfruit plants that grow at an altitude of less than 350 masl have stomata characters that are wider and longer than those of 350-700 masl and > 700 masl. The highest stomata and trichomata density at an altitude > 700 masl. The highest mean cuticle thickness, epidermis, palisade ratio and mesophyll thickness were highest in breadfruit leaves at altitudes <350 masl.Dian PalupiRiska Desi AryaniSri LestariDepartment of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas MuhammadiyaharticlealtitudeanatomybreadfruitmorphologyEducationLBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENIDBioeduscience, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 122-130 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	altitude anatomy breadfruit morphology Education L Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	altitude anatomy breadfruit morphology Education L Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Dian Palupi Riska Desi Aryani Sri Lestari Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude
description	Background: Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg] is a versatile plant that can be used by humans. Breadfruit has morphological variations that are thought to be related to anatomical variations that are formed as an adaptation mechanism to survive in a different area. This plant has the ability to live in different altitude ranges, from coastal areas to upland areas. This research was conducted for eight months in areas with altitude ranges of <350 masl, 350-700 masl, and >700 masl in Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap Regencies. Sampling of plants was carried out randomly selected (purposive random sampling), then described their morphological characteristics. Furthermore, the leaves are made for anatomical preservation to determine the anatomical character. Breadfruit plants that grow at an altitude of less than 350 m above sea level have the characteristics of a higher, larger diameter stem, have a tighter branching, more sap production, a higher number of fruit and have a larger fruit size. The anatomical characteristics of breadfruit plants that grow at an altitude of less than 350 masl have stomata characters that are wider and longer than those of 350-700 masl and > 700 masl. The highest stomata and trichomata density at an altitude > 700 masl. The highest mean cuticle thickness, epidermis, palisade ratio and mesophyll thickness were highest in breadfruit leaves at altitudes <350 masl.
format	article
author	Dian Palupi Riska Desi Aryani Sri Lestari
author_facet	Dian Palupi Riska Desi Aryani Sri Lestari
author_sort	Dian Palupi
title	Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude
title_short	Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude
title_full	Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude
title_fullStr	Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude
title_full_unstemmed	Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude
title_sort	variations in morphology and anatomy of breadfruit (artocarpus altilis) based on differences in altitude
publisher	Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bd7aac6f0ec2457791d9522862e9acb6
work_keys_str_mv	AT dianpalupi variationsinmorphologyandanatomyofbreadfruitartocarpusaltilisbasedondifferencesinaltitude AT riskadesiaryani variationsinmorphologyandanatomyofbreadfruitartocarpusaltilisbasedondifferencesinaltitude AT srilestari variationsinmorphologyandanatomyofbreadfruitartocarpusaltilisbasedondifferencesinaltitude
_version_	1718417576926642176

Variations in Morphology and Anatomy of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Based on Differences in Altitude

Ejemplares similares