Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model

Huanhuan Zhao,1– 5,* Lulu Liang,1– 5,* Shaokang Pan,1 Zhenjie Liu,1 Yan Liang,1 Yingjin Qiao,1 Dongwei Liu,1– 5 Zhangsuo Liu1– 5 1Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of...

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Autores principales: Zhao H, Liang L, Pan S, Liu Z, Liang Y, Qiao Y, Liu D
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bd7b163608534e04b25dfb91ae85e7c72021-12-02T16:51:44ZDiabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/bd7b163608534e04b25dfb91ae85e7c72021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/diabetes-mellitus-as-a-risk-factor-for-progression-from-acute-kidney-i-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Huanhuan Zhao,1– 5,* Lulu Liang,1– 5,* Shaokang Pan,1 Zhenjie Liu,1 Yan Liang,1 Yingjin Qiao,1 Dongwei Liu,1– 5 Zhangsuo Liu1– 5 1Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 2Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 3Research Center for Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; 4Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 5Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Zhangsuo Liu; Dongwei LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-0371-66295921Email Lzs58055@163.com; dongweiliu01@163.comPurpose: Acute kidney injury is very common in hospitalized patients and carries a significant risk of mortality. Although timely intervention may improve patient prognosis, studies on the development of acute kidney disease in patients with acute kidney injury remain scarce. Thus, we constructed a prediction model to identify patients likely to develop acute kidney disease.Patients and Methods: Among 474 patients screened for eligibility, 261 were enrolled and randomly divided into training (185 patients) and independent validation cohorts (76 patients). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to select features and build a nomogram incorporating the selected predictors: diabetes, anemia, oliguria, and peak creatinine. Calibration, discrimination, and the clinical usefulness of the model were assessed using calibration plots, the C-index, receiver operating characteristic curves, and decision curve analysis.Results: Diabetes was significantly associated with the presence of AKD. Peak creatinine, oliguria, and anemia also contributed to the progression of acute kidney injury. The model displayed good predictive power with a C-index of 0.834 and an AUC of 0.834 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.773– 0.895) in the training cohort and a C-index of 0.851 and an AUC of 0.851 (95% CI: 0.753– 0.949) in the validation cohort. The calibration curves also showed that the model had a medium ability to predict acute kidney disease risk. Decision curve analysis showed that the nomogram was clinically useful when interventions were decided at the possibility threshold of 22%.Conclusion: This novel prediction nomogram may allow for convenient prediction of acute kidney disease in patients with acute kidney injury, which may help to improve outcomes.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, acute kidney injury, anemia, oliguria, nomogramZhao HLiang LPan SLiu ZLiang YQiao YLiu DLiu ZDove Medical Pressarticlediabetes mellitusacute kidney injuryanemiaoligurianomogramSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 2367-2379 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic diabetes mellitus
acute kidney injury
anemia
oliguria
nomogram
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle diabetes mellitus
acute kidney injury
anemia
oliguria
nomogram
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Zhao H
Liang L
Pan S
Liu Z
Liang Y
Qiao Y
Liu D
Liu Z
Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model
description Huanhuan Zhao,1– 5,* Lulu Liang,1– 5,* Shaokang Pan,1 Zhenjie Liu,1 Yan Liang,1 Yingjin Qiao,1 Dongwei Liu,1– 5 Zhangsuo Liu1– 5 1Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 2Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 3Research Center for Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; 4Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China; 5Core Unit of National Clinical Medical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Zhangsuo Liu; Dongwei LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-0371-66295921Email Lzs58055@163.com; dongweiliu01@163.comPurpose: Acute kidney injury is very common in hospitalized patients and carries a significant risk of mortality. Although timely intervention may improve patient prognosis, studies on the development of acute kidney disease in patients with acute kidney injury remain scarce. Thus, we constructed a prediction model to identify patients likely to develop acute kidney disease.Patients and Methods: Among 474 patients screened for eligibility, 261 were enrolled and randomly divided into training (185 patients) and independent validation cohorts (76 patients). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to select features and build a nomogram incorporating the selected predictors: diabetes, anemia, oliguria, and peak creatinine. Calibration, discrimination, and the clinical usefulness of the model were assessed using calibration plots, the C-index, receiver operating characteristic curves, and decision curve analysis.Results: Diabetes was significantly associated with the presence of AKD. Peak creatinine, oliguria, and anemia also contributed to the progression of acute kidney injury. The model displayed good predictive power with a C-index of 0.834 and an AUC of 0.834 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.773– 0.895) in the training cohort and a C-index of 0.851 and an AUC of 0.851 (95% CI: 0.753– 0.949) in the validation cohort. The calibration curves also showed that the model had a medium ability to predict acute kidney disease risk. Decision curve analysis showed that the nomogram was clinically useful when interventions were decided at the possibility threshold of 22%.Conclusion: This novel prediction nomogram may allow for convenient prediction of acute kidney disease in patients with acute kidney injury, which may help to improve outcomes.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, acute kidney injury, anemia, oliguria, nomogram
format article
author Zhao H
Liang L
Pan S
Liu Z
Liang Y
Qiao Y
Liu D
Liu Z
author_facet Zhao H
Liang L
Pan S
Liu Z
Liang Y
Qiao Y
Liu D
Liu Z
author_sort Zhao H
title Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model
title_short Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model
title_full Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model
title_fullStr Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Progression from Acute Kidney Injury to Acute Kidney Disease: A Specific Prediction Model
title_sort diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for progression from acute kidney injury to acute kidney disease: a specific prediction model
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bd7b163608534e04b25dfb91ae85e7c7
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