Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.

Remedial sport hunting of predators is often used to reduce predator populations and associated complaints and livestock depredations. We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of c...

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Autores principales: Kaylie A Peebles, Robert B Wielgus, Benjamin T Maletzke, Mark E Swanson
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bd7df24b490d4137b0c9d608d5b369fd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bd7df24b490d4137b0c9d608d5b369fd2021-11-18T08:45:40ZEffects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0079713https://doaj.org/article/bd7df24b490d4137b0c9d608d5b369fd2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24260291/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Remedial sport hunting of predators is often used to reduce predator populations and associated complaints and livestock depredations. We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of complaints, livestock depredations, cougars harvested, estimated cougar populations, human population and livestock populations were calculated for all 39 counties and 136 GMUs (game management units) in Washington. The data was then analyzed using a negative binomial generalized linear model to test for the expected negative relationship between the number of complaints and depredations in the current year with the number of cougars harvested the previous year. As expected, we found that complaints and depredations were positively associated with human population, livestock population, and cougar population. However, contrary to expectations we found that complaints and depredations were most strongly associated with cougars harvested the previous year. The odds of increased complaints and livestock depredations increased dramatically (36 to 240%) with increased cougar harvest. We suggest that increased young male immigration, social disruption of cougar populations, and associated changes in space use by cougars - caused by increased hunting resulted in the increased complaints and livestock depredations. Widespread indiscriminate hunting does not appear to be an effective preventative and remedial method for reducing predator complaints and livestock depredations.Kaylie A PeeblesRobert B WielgusBenjamin T MaletzkeMark E SwansonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e79713 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kaylie A Peebles
Robert B Wielgus
Benjamin T Maletzke
Mark E Swanson
Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
description Remedial sport hunting of predators is often used to reduce predator populations and associated complaints and livestock depredations. We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of complaints, livestock depredations, cougars harvested, estimated cougar populations, human population and livestock populations were calculated for all 39 counties and 136 GMUs (game management units) in Washington. The data was then analyzed using a negative binomial generalized linear model to test for the expected negative relationship between the number of complaints and depredations in the current year with the number of cougars harvested the previous year. As expected, we found that complaints and depredations were positively associated with human population, livestock population, and cougar population. However, contrary to expectations we found that complaints and depredations were most strongly associated with cougars harvested the previous year. The odds of increased complaints and livestock depredations increased dramatically (36 to 240%) with increased cougar harvest. We suggest that increased young male immigration, social disruption of cougar populations, and associated changes in space use by cougars - caused by increased hunting resulted in the increased complaints and livestock depredations. Widespread indiscriminate hunting does not appear to be an effective preventative and remedial method for reducing predator complaints and livestock depredations.
format article
author Kaylie A Peebles
Robert B Wielgus
Benjamin T Maletzke
Mark E Swanson
author_facet Kaylie A Peebles
Robert B Wielgus
Benjamin T Maletzke
Mark E Swanson
author_sort Kaylie A Peebles
title Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
title_short Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
title_full Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
title_fullStr Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
title_full_unstemmed Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
title_sort effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/bd7df24b490d4137b0c9d608d5b369fd
work_keys_str_mv AT kaylieapeebles effectsofremedialsporthuntingoncougarcomplaintsandlivestockdepredations
AT robertbwielgus effectsofremedialsporthuntingoncougarcomplaintsandlivestockdepredations
AT benjamintmaletzke effectsofremedialsporthuntingoncougarcomplaintsandlivestockdepredations
AT markeswanson effectsofremedialsporthuntingoncougarcomplaintsandlivestockdepredations
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